Позывной

Позывно́й — военный термин, обозначающий условную комбинацию букв, цифр или слов, которая присваивается станциям и узлам связи, должностным лицам и командному составу с целью сокрытия их истинных личных данных во время общения по линиям технической связи[1][2][3].

Позывные вводятся в действие на определённое время распоряжением штабных инстанций, отвечающих за связь[1].

История

Протокол присваивания, набора и смены позывных регламентируется специальными служебными инструкциями, а произвольное назначение позывных категорически запрещается[1].

В частях военно-морского флота отдельным боевым кораблям (судам[4]) и корабельным соединениям могут присваиваться позывные, которые используются светосигнальной связью и радиотехническими средствами[1][2][3]. При этом данные плавсредства должны показывать свои позывные при встрече друг с другом, при выходе из гавани, с рейда и при заходе в гавань и на рейд[1][2].

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Позывной // Советская военная энциклопедия. — Москва: Военное издательство МО СССР, 1978. — Т. 6. — С. 397.
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 Позывные // Военно-морской словарь / Гл. ред. В. Н. Чернавин. — Москва: Военное издательство, 1989. — С. 326. — 511 с. — 100 000 экз. — ISBN 5-203-00174-X.
  3. ↑ 1 2 Позывной // Военный энциклопедический словарь. — Москва: Военное издательство Министерства обороны Союза ССР, 1986. — С. 567. — 863 с. — 150 000 экз.
  4. ↑ Позывать // Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. / авт.-сост. В. И. Даль. — 2-е изд. — СПб. : Типография М. О. Вольфа, 1880—1882.

Литература

Ссылки

  • Позывной. Энциклопедия. Веб-сайт Министерства Обороны Российской Федерации. Дата обращения: 28 июля 2017.

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