Обочина

О фильм см. Обочина (фильм).
Дорога в Калифорнии с обочиной, покрытой гравием

Обо́чина — элемент дороги, примыкающий непосредственно к проезжей части на одном уровне с ней, выделенный с помощью разметки или конструктивно. Обычно обочина не предназначена для регулярного движения транспортных средств, а предназначена как место незапланированной остановки, например, вследствие поломки.

Обочина в ПДД России

  • Обочина не предназначена для нормального движения механических транспортных средств (ПДД 9.9).

Обочина применяется для:

  • остановки и стоянки транспортных средств (ПДД 12.1);
  • разворота, если его нельзя произвести без заезда на обочину (ПДД 8.8);
  • на очень узких дорогах — для разъезда транспортных средств;
  • при отсутствии тротуаров — для движения пешеходов (ПДД 4.1);
  • при отсутствии велосипедных дорожек — для движения велосипедов и мопедов (только в случае невозможности движения по правому краю проезжей части) (ПДД 24.2).

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