Коюкон

Коюкон
Самоназвание Denaakkenaageʼ, Denaakkʼe, Dinaak̲'a
Страны США
Регионы Аляска
Общее число говорящих 300 (2007)
Статус на грани исчезновения[вд][1]
Классификация
Языки на-дене
Атабаскские языки
Северо-атабаскские языки
Коюкон
Письменность латиница
Языковые коды
ISO 639-1
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3 koy
WALS kyn
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger 154
Ethnologue koy
ELCat 1939
IETF koy
Glottolog koyu1237

Коюкон (Koyukon, Ten’a) — атабаскский язык, на котором говорят коюконы, проживающие на реке Коюкук и среднем течении реки Юкон, штат Аляска, США. В 2007 году насчитывалось примерно 300 носителей, которые, как правило, были пожилыми людьми и владели также английским языком. При этом общая численность коюконов оценивалась в 2300 человек[2].

В 1978 году выделялись нижний, центральный и верхний диалекты. На нижнем диалекте говорили в городах Калтаг и Нулато; на центральном — на реке Юкон в деревнях Галина, Руби, Коюкук и частично в Танане, а также на реке Коюкук в деревнях Хуслия, Хьюс и Аллакакет; на верхнем — в Стивенс-Виллидж, Рампарт и частично в Танане[3].

Франкоканадский миссионер-иезуит Жюль Жетте в 1898 году начал изучать язык и культуру коюконов. Проведя в регионе много лет, он стал свободно говорить на языке коюкон. Жетте сделал значительное количество заметок о народе, их культуре, верованиях и языке. Исследователь умер в 1927 году.

Примечания

  1. Красная книга языков ЮНЕСКО
  2. Krauss, Michael E. 2007. «Native languages of Alaska», In: The Vanishing Voices of the Pacific Rim, ed. by Osahito Miyaoko, Osamu Sakiyama, and Michael E. Krauss. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Table 21.1, page 408)
  3. Junior Dictionary for Central Koyukon Athabaskan, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Jones, Eliza (author), 1978, http://www.uafanlc.arsc.edu/data/Online/KO972J1978i/koyukon%20junior%20dictionary.pdf (недоступная ссылка)

Ссылки

Литература

  • Attla, Catherine. 1983. Sitsiy Yugh NoholnikTs’in': As My Grandfather Told It. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center and Yukon-Koyukuk School District.
  • Axelrod, Melissa. (1990). «Incorporation in Koyukon Athabaskan», International Journal of American Linguistics 56, 179—195.
  • Axelrod, Melissa. (1993). The Semantics of Time: Aspectual Categorization in Koyukon Athabaskan. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Axelrod, Melissa. 2000. "The Semantics of Classification in Koyukon Athabaskan, " In: The Athabaskan Languages: Perspectives on a Native American Language Family. Fernald, T and Paul R. Platero eds. Oxford University Press.
  • Henry, Chief. (1976). K’ooltsaah Ts’in'. Koyukon Riddles. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
  • Henry, Chief. (1979). Chief Henry Yugh Noholnigee: The Stories Chief Henry Told. (Transcribed and edited by Eliza Jones). Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
  • Henry, David and Kay Henry. (1969). «Koyukon locationals», Anthropological Linguistics 11(4): 136-42.
  • Jette, Jules and Eliza Jones (authors) and James Kari (ed.). (2000). Koyukon Athabaskan Dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
  • Jones, Eliza. (1986). Koyukon Ethnogeography. Alaska Historical Commission.
  • Jones, Eliza, Comp. Junior Dictionary for Central Koyukon Athabaskan: Dinaakkanaaga Ts’inh Huyoza. Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P.O. Box 900111, Fairbanks, AK 99775-0120, 1992.
  • Nelson, Richard K. 1986. Make Prayers to the Raven: A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

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