Friedrich Bergius

Friedrich Bergius
Date personale
Nume la naștereFriedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius Modificați la Wikidata
Născut[5][6][7][8][9] Modificați la Wikidata
Złotniki⁠(d), Regatul Prusiei, Imperiul German Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (64 de ani)[10][6][7][11] Modificați la Wikidata
Buenos Aires, Argentina[12] Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatCementerio Alemán[*][[Cementerio Alemán (cemetery at Buenos Aires, Argentina)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Germania Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiechimist
cadru didactic universitar[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba germană[13] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Domeniuchimie  Modificați la Wikidata
InstituțieUniversitatea Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz  Modificați la Wikidata
Alma MaterUniversitatea din Wrocław
Universitatea Leipzig  Modificați la Wikidata
OrganizațiiHeidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften[*][[Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften (academy of sciences)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Conducător de doctoratRichard Abegg  Modificați la Wikidata
PremiiPremiul Nobel pentru Chimie[*]​ ()[1][2]
Medalia Wilhelm Exner[*]​ ()[3]
Liebig-Denkmünze[*][[Liebig-Denkmünze (German chemistry award)|​]] ()[4]
Melchett Medal[*][[Melchett Medal (British medal for science of energy)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului
Medalia Premiului Nobel
Medalia Premiului Nobel

Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius (n. , Złotniki⁠(d), Regatul Prusiei, Imperiul German – d. , Buenos Aires, Argentina) a fost un cercetător chimist german, care a inventat un proces de transformare a cărbunilor în petrol și a lemnului în zahăr.

Date biografice

A fost profesor la Universitatea din Hanovra, a avut numeroase contribuții la inventarea și perfecționarea metodelor chimice de sinteză la presiuni înalte. A obținut benzină sintetică prin hidrogenarea cărbunilor la presiune înaltă și zahăr alimentar prin zaharificarea celulozei în mediu acid. În 1931 a primit Premiul Nobel pentru chimie împreună cu Carl Bosch.

Note

  1. ^ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1931/  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  2. ^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  3. ^ https://www.wilhelmexner.org/en/medalists/  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  4. ^ https://en.gdch.de/gdch/prizes-and-awards/gdch-awards/liebig-commemorative-medal.html  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  5. ^ Friedrich Bergius, Munzinger Personen, accesat în  
  6. ^ a b Friedrich Bergius, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în  
  7. ^ a b Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  8. ^ Friedrich Bergius, Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija 
  9. ^ Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius, Hrvatska enciklopedija[*][[Hrvatska enciklopedija (Croatian national encyclopedia)|​]] 
  10. ^ Friedrich Bergius, SNAC, accesat în  
  11. ^ „Friedrich Bergius”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  12. ^ „Friedrich Bergius”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  13. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  

Legături externe

v • d • m
Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie
1901–1925

Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) · E. Fischer (1902) · Arrhenius (1903) · Ramsay (1904) · von Baeyer (1905) · Moissan (1906) · Buchner (1907) · Rutherford (1908) · Ostwald (1909) · Wallach (1910) · M. Curie (1911) · Grignard / Sabatier (1912) · Werner (1913) · Richards (1914) · Willstätter (1915) · Haber (1918) · Nernst (1920) · Soddy (1921) · Aston (1922) · Pregl (1923) · Zsigmondy (1925)

1926–1950

Svedberg (1926) · Wieland (1927) · Windhaus (1928) · Harden / von Euler-Chelpin (1929) · Fischer (1930) · Bosch / Bergius (1931) · Langmuir (1932) · Urey (1934) · Joliot / Joliot-Curie (1935) · Debye (1936) · Haworth / Karrer (1937) · Kuhn (1938) · Butenandt / Ružička (1939) · de Hevesy (1943) · Hahn (1944) · Virtanen (1945) · Sumner / Northrop / Stanley (1946) · Robinson (1947) · Tiselius (1948) · Giauque (1949) · Diels / Adler (1950)

1951–1975

McMillan / Seaborg (1951) · Martin / Synge (1952) · Staudinger (1953) · Pauling (1954) · du Vigneaud (1955) · Hinshelwood / Semionov (1956) · Todd (1957) · Sanger (1958) · Heyrovský (1959) · Libby (1960) · Calvin (1961) · Perutz / Kendrew (1962) · Ziegler / Natta (1963) · Hodgkin (1964) · Woodward (1965) · Mulliken (1966) · Eigen / Norrish / Porter (1967) · Onsager (1968) · Barton / Hassel (1969) · Leloir (1970) · Herzberg (1971) · Anfinsen / Moore / Stein (1972) · E. O. Fischer / Wilkinson (1973) · Flory (1974) · Cornforth / Prelog (1975)

1976–2000

Lipscomb (1976) · Prigogine (1977) · Mitchell (1978) · Brown / Wittig (1979) · Berg / Gilbert / Sanger (1980) · Fukui / Hoffmann (1981) · Klug (1982) · Taube (1983) · Merrifield (1984) · Hauptman / Karle (1985) · Herschbach / Lee / Polanyi (1986) · Cram / Lehn / Pedersen (1987) · Deisenhofer / Huber / Michel (1988) · Altman / Cech (1989) · Corey (1990) · Ernst (1991) · Marcus (1992) · Mullis / Smith (1993) · Olah (1994) · Crutzen / Molina / Rowland (1995) · Curl / Kroto / Smalley (1996) · Boyer / Walker / Skou (1997) · Kohn / Pople (1998) · Zewail (1999) · Heeger / MacDiarmid / Shirakawa (2000)

2001–2025

Knowles / Noyori / Sharpless (2001) · Fenn / Tanaka / Wüthrich (2002) · Agre / MacKinnon (2003) · Ciechanover / Hershko / Rose (2004) · Grubbs / Schrock / Chauvin (2005) · Kornberg (2006) · Ertl (2007) · Shimomura / Chalfie / Tsien (2008) · Ramakrishnan / Steitz / Yonath (2009) · Heck / Negishi / Suzuki (2010) · Shechtman (2011) · Lefkowitz / Kobilka (2012) · Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel (2013) · Betzig / Hell / Moerner (2014) · Lindahl / Modrich / Sancar (2015) · Feringa / Sauvage / Stoddart (2016) · Dubochet / Frank / Henderson (2017) · Arnold / Smith / Winter (2018) · Goodenough / Whittingham / Yoshino (2019) · Charpentier / Doudna (2020) · List / MacMillan (2021) · Bertozzi / Meldal / Sharpless (2022) · Bawendi / Brus / Ekimov (2023) · Baker / Hassabis / Jumper (2024)


 Acest articol biografic despre un chimist german este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui!

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