Projeção cilíndrica

Projeção cilíndrica é a projeção cartográfica em que o esferoide (ou parte do esfeide) é projetado sobre um cilindro tangente ou secante.[1][2]

No caso do projeto de uma esfera sobre um cilindro tangente ao seu equador ou secantemente em dois paralelepipedos de mesma latitude absoluta (a projeção cilíndrica equatorial), os meridianos e paralelos são representados por linhas retas paralelas, fazendo um ângulo de noventa graus entre si, sendo a distância entre meridianos constante.[1][2]

Caso o cilindro esteja em uma posição horizontal, ou seja, seu eixo seja perpendicular ao eixo de rotação da Terra, a projeção é a projeção cilíndrica transversa.[2] Um caso importante a projeção cilíndrica transversa é a projeção Universal Transversa de Mercator, em que um cilindro transverso e secante ao elipsoide é usado para projetar a Terra em uma projeção conforme.[3]

Caso o cilindro esteja em outra posição, ou seja, formando um ângulo entre 0 e 90 graus em relação ao eixo de rotação da Terra, a projeção é a projeção cilíndrica oblíqua.[2]

Exemplos

Referências

  1. ↑ a b «A summary of map projections in ArcView». Consultado em 17 de abril de 2011. Arquivado do original em 7 de fevereiro de 2009 
  2. ↑ a b c d Jim Riesterer, Geospace Training and Analysis Cooperative, Introduction to Topographic Maps, Map Projections /map_proj.htm [em linha]
  3. ↑ Documentação do Matlab [em linha]

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