Laranja (cor)

Laranja
Laranja (cor)
Coordenadas espectrais
Comprimento de onda 590–620 nm
Frequência 505–480 THz
Coordenadas de cor
Tripleto hexadecimal #FF7F00
sRGB (r, g, b) (255, 127, 0)
CMYK (c, m, y, k) (0, 50, 100, 0)
HSV (h, s, v) (30°, 100%, 100%)

O laranja, alaranjado, cor laranja, cor de laranja, ou ainda abóbora, cor abóbora, ou cor de abóbora, é uma cor terciária nos sistemas RGB e CMYK (e secundária no obsoleto sistema RYB), formada pelo vermelho e o amarelo que, no espectro visível, tem um comprimento de onda aproximado de 590 a 620 nanómetros. Tem a mesma cor da fruta que lhe dá o nome.

Impacto cultural e outros

Na Europa e na América, pesquisas mostram que o alaranjado é a cor mais associada a diversões, ao não convencional, ao extrovertido, ao calor, ao fogo, a energia, a atividade, ao perigo, ao sabor e aroma, ao protestantismo, ao outono e a estação de Allhallowtide, o tempo do ano litúrgico dedicado a lembrar os mortos (Halloween, Dia de Todos os Santos e Dia de Finados). É a cor nacional dos Países Baixos e da Casa de Orange. Na Ásia, é uma importante cor simbólica do budismo e do hinduísmo.[1]

Algumas coisas que têm cor laranja: laranja (fruta); chama, fogo, ou brasa em madeira; mel silvestre olhado contra a luz, abóbora, etc.

Algumas laranjas.
Abóboras.
A ilustração mostra uma variação da cor laranja e algumas tonalidades, do vermelho para o amarelo.
Fogo ilustrando bem vários tons de laranja.

A cor nos padrões

Para facilitar o uso das cores, principalmente no trabalho de artes gráficas e impressão, a padronização internacional das cores é fundamental. Para isso, algumas empresas especializadas disponibilizam publicamente alguns códigos que são associados a uma determinada cor. Esses códigos podem ser encontrados em gráficas disponibilizados em catálogos, em diversos tipos de papel. Segue uma lista com os códigos para a cor laranja. Nota: pode não haver a cor apropriada ou haver mais de um código possível para a cor laranja em cada padrão, dependendo da variação de tonalidades, porém se escolheu a mais próxima para ilustrar.

PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM® (com cobertura) PANTONE 168 CVC
PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM® (sem cobertura) PANTONE 165 CVU
PANTONE Process Color System® PANTONE S36-1 CVS
PANTONE® Hexachrome® (com cobertura) PANTONE H 85-8 CVC
PANTONE® Hexachrome® (sem cobertura) PANTONE H 70-1 CVU
Cores metálicas PANTONE® (foscas) PANTONE 8943 CVU
Cores pastéis PANTONE® (com cobertura) PANTONE 9201 CVC
Cores pastéis PANTONE® (sem cobertura) PANTONE 9201 CVU
Cores HKS® HKS 06K 090% ' K 0%
Cores TRUMATCH TRUMATCH 8-A
Cores FOCOLTONE FOCOLTONE 3507
Cores SpectraMaster® SpectraMaster® YS082
TOYO COLOR FINDER TOYO 0154pc*
Cores DIC DIC 566p*
Cores Lab L*a*b* 60 25 29
O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Laranja (cor)
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre cor é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.
  1. Eva Heller, Psychologie de la couleur: effets et symboliques, pp. 149–158

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