Línguas bantoides

Borda norte-ocidental da zona bantu (marrom) e outras línguas bantoides (em tons laranja) no Camarões e Nigéria

Na classificação das línguas africanas, as línguas bantoides formam um ramo da subfamília benue-congolesa do filo nigero-congolês. O termo "bantoide" foi primeiramente usado por Krause em 1895 para línguas que apresentavam semelhanças no vocabulário com as línguas bantu. Greenberg em seu influente livro de 1963 The Languages of Africa definiu as línguas bantoides como um grupo no qual as línguas bantas pertencem junto a outros grupos relacionados; esse é o sentido no qual o termo ainda é usado atualmente.

Foi proposta a divisão do grupo bantoide em setentrional e meridional feita por Williamson (1989, baseada em um trabalho de Blench [1987]). Nessa proposta, as línguas mambiloides e dakoides estariam agrupadas no grupo bantoide setentrional, enquanto todas as outras estariam classificadas no grupo bantoide meridional; o Ethnologue usa essa classificação. A uniformidade do grupo bantoide setentrional foi posta em questão, mas conseguiu se estabelecer o grupo bantoide meridional como uma unidade genética válida. O grupo bantoide meridional abriga a conhecida e numerosa família bantu.

Referências

  • Blench, Roger [1987] 'A new classification of Bantoid languages.' Unpublished paper presented at 17th Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics, Leiden.
  • Williamson, Kay (1989) 'Niger-Congo Overview'. In: The Niger-Congo languages, ed. by John Bendor-Samuel, 3–45. University Press of America.
  • Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger-Congo', in Heine, Bernd and Nurse, Derek (eds) African Languages - An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, pp. 11—42.

Ligações externas

Read other articles:

Pilatus PC-21 adalah sebuah pesawat monoplane latih bermesin turboprop satu, sayap rendah (low wing) menyapu maju dengan kokpit tandem diproduksi oleh Pilatus Aircraft Swiss. PC-21 adalah desain pesawat yang sama sekali baru.[1] Pesawat ini memiliki susunan tandem-duduk (siswa in-front/instructor belakang) dalam kanopi kaca tahan dengan semua visi bulat, kaca kokpit dengan cairan tiga warna besar crystal display (LCD), head-up display (HUD), kontrol Hands on Throttle and Stick (HOTAS)...

 

Private university in Philippi, West Virginia, U.S. Alderson Broaddus UniversityFormer namesPre-merger:Winchester Female Institute (1871-1876)Broaddus Female College (1876-1885)Broaddus College (1885-1894)Broaddus Classic and Scientific Institute (1894–1918)Broaddus College (1918–1932)Alderson Academy (1901–1909)Alderson Baptist Academy (1909-1918)Alderson Academy and Junior College (1918-1925)Alderson Junior College (1925-1932)[1]Post-merger:Alderson-Broaddus College (1932–20...

 

Johan de Witt-gymnasium Algemeen Locatie Dordrecht Opgericht 1253 Type Categoriaal gymnasium Personen Directeur Drs. M.G.P. Oehlenschläger Leraren ca. 60 (2020-2021) Leerlingen 776 (2020-2021) Overig Afkorting JDW Motto ΧΑΙΡΕ ΚΑΙ ΥΓΙΑΙΝΕ Schoolkrant Janus Website www.jdw.nl Portaal    Onderwijs Logo van de school Het Johan de Witt-gymnasium is een gymnasium in de stad Dordrecht, in de provincie Zuid-Holland, met bijna 800 leerlingen.[1] Het is het oudste gymn...

Former political alliance of right-wing and nationalist parties in Israel National Union האיחוד הלאומי‎LeaderYa'akov KatzBenny BeginRehavam Ze'eviBinyamin ElonAvigdor LiebermanFounded1999 (1999)Dissolved2013 (2013)Succeeded byNational Union-TkumaHeadquartersJerusalemIdeologyNationalism[1]ZionismNational conservatismRight-wing populismPolitical positionRight-wing to far-right[2]Colours     Most MKs7 (2003)Election symbolט...

 

Le Boucq de Beaudignies is een geslacht waarvan leden vanaf 1640 in de adelstand werden verheven en waarvan een lid in 1845 werd erkend te behoren tot de (moderne) Belgische adel. Geschiedenis Het kasteel van Skeuvre in 2005 De stamreeks gaat terug tot Noël le Boucq (1490-1567) die in 1490 voor het eerst wordt vermeld vanwege zijn geboorte in Valenciennes. In die laatste stad vervulden leden de functie van onder andere schepen van de 16e tot de 18e eeuw. Vanaf de 17e eeuw volgden adelsverhef...

 

Megalithic complex in Évora district, Portugal Xerez CromlechCromeleque do XerezA view of the cromlechAlternative nameConjunto megalítico da Herdade do XerezLocationMonsaraz, Évora, Alentejo, PortugalCoordinates38°27′12.4″N 7°22′15.6″W / 38.453444°N 7.371000°W / 38.453444; -7.371000TypeCromlechHistoryPeriodsNeolithicSite notesDiscovered1969Excavation dates1972ArchaeologistsJosé Pires Gonçalves; Mário Varela GomesConditionGoodOwnershipPortugu...

フランス革命 > フランス革命の年表 フランス革命の年表(フランスかくめいのねんぴょう、仏: Chronologie de la Révolution française)は、フランス革命(1789年〜1799年)とそれに関連する出来事、さらにその原因にまで遡って取りまとめた年表である。 革命以前 啓蒙思想の世紀 ジュネーヴのルソー像 モンテスキュー像 1709年:厳冬により西ヨーロッパ全域で大飢饉&#...

 

Magnet neodimium berlapis nikel pada braket dari cakram keras Kubus magnet neodimium berlapis nikel Magnet neodimium (juga dikenal sebagai magnet NdFeB, NIB atau Neo) adalah jenis magnet tanah jarang yang paling banyak digunakan.[1] Magnet ini adalah magnet permanen yang terbuat dari paduan neodimium, besi, dan boron untuk membentuk struktur kristal tetragonal Nd2Fe14B.[2] Dikembangkan secara independen pada tahun 1982 oleh General Motors dan Sumitomo Special Metals,[3]...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Jemparingan Jemparingan yaitu salah satu olahraga tradisional yang biasanya dilakukan di lingkungan keraton. Dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, hanya terdapat kata jemparing yang berarti panah.[1] Kata jemparing dalam Bausastra J...

François-Nicolas de la Noüe Naissance 2 juin 1758Le Vieil-Baugé Origine Royaume de France Allégeance Royaume de France Armée des princes Chouannerie Arme Cavalerie Grade Colonel Commandement Armée des émigrésArmée catholique et royale du Maine Conflits Guerres de la RévolutionChouannerieGuerre de Vendée Distinctions Chevalier de l'ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Louis modifier  François-Nicolas de la Noüe, né le 2 juin 1758 à Le Vieil-Baugé, était un aristocrate f...

 

حكم في نورمبرغJudgment at Nurembergمعلومات عامةالصنف الفني دراما، رعبالموضوع عقوبة الإعدام تاريخ الصدور 1961مدة العرض 179 دقيقةاللغة الأصلية إنجليزيةالعرض أبيض وأسود مأخوذ عن Judgment at Nuremberg (en) البلد الولايات المتحدةموقع التصوير نورنبرغ الجوائز  Silver nugget for the best foreign film (en) (1962) جائزة...

 

1975 British adventure comedy film Royal FlashDirected byRichard LesterScreenplay byGeorge MacDonald FraserBased onthe novel by George MacDonald FraserProduced byDenis O'DellDavid V. PickerStarringMalcolm McDowellOliver ReedFlorinda BolkanAlan BatesCinematographyGeoffrey UnsworthProductioncompanyTwo Roads ProductionsDistributed by20th Century FoxRelease dates 15 August 1975 (1975-08-15) (London) 11 October 1975 (1975-10-11) (UK) Running time102 minutesCou...

Town in Oromia Region, Ethiopia Town in Oromia, EthiopiaWaliso Wallisoo (Oromo)TownWalisoLocation within EthiopiaCoordinates: 8°32′N 37°58′E / 8.533°N 37.967°E / 8.533; 37.967Country EthiopiaRegion OromiaZoneSouthwest ShewaElevation2,063 m (6,768 ft)Population (2007) • Total37,878Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT) Waliso (Oromo: Walisoo) is a town in Southwest Shewa Zone of the Oromia Region in Ethiopia, 114 km southwest of Addi...

 

1982 Berlin restaurant bombingLocationWest Berlin, West GermanyDate15 January 1982Attack typeBombingWeaponsIEDDeaths1Injured46 On 15 January 1982, a bomb exploded in the Jewish Mifgash-Israel restaurant in West Berlin, West Germany, killing a child and wounding 46 people.[1][2] Responsibility was claimed by Palestinian nationalists under the names People's Federation for a Free Palestine and the Arab May 15 Organization for the Liberation of Palestine in two separate claims.&#...

 

دوري الدرجة الأولى السعودي شعار نادي النهضة (البطل) تفاصيل الموسم 1992-1993 البلد السعودية  البطل نادي النهضة الصاعدون نادي النهضةنادي أحد الهابطون نادي الأخدودنادي العيون مباريات ملعوبة 18 دوري الدرجة الأولى السعودي 1991–92  دوري الدرجة الأولى السعودي 1993–94  تعديل مصدري...

2023 studio album by Kali UchisRed Moon in VenusStudio album by Kali UchisReleasedMarch 3, 2023 (2023-03-03)Recorded2020–2021Genre R&B neo soul psychedelic soul[1] Length43:14LanguageEnglishSpanishLabelGeffenProducerAaron ParisAl ShuxAlbert HypeBenny BlancoCashmere CatChris LaRoccaClairmont the SecondDarkchildDJ KhalilDylan WigginsGradesJahaan SweetJ.LBSJosh CrockerKali UchisManuel LaraMndsgnOmar ApolloP2JSounwaveToneworldVicky NguyenWahWah JamesWondaGurlY...

 

2007 Chinese filmThe Sun Also RisesPoster for The Sun Also RisesTraditional Chinese太陽照常升起Simplified Chinese太阳照常升起Hanyu Pinyintài yáng zhào cháng shēng qǐ Directed byJiang WenWritten byJiang WenShu PingGuo ShixingYe MiProduced byJiang WenAlbert LeeStarringJaycee ChanJoan ChenJiang WenAnthony WongZhou YunCinematographyPin Bing LeeYang TaoZhao FeiEdited byZhang YifanMusic byJoe HisaishiRelease dates 3 September 2007 (2007-09-03) (Venice) 21&#...

 

Rapid multipurpose Kojak Kojak rapid tactical reconnaissance vehicle, seen in Bolivia during the Cochabamba military parade.TypeRapid multipurposePlace of originBoliviaSpecificationsLength3Crew3 (gunner, loader or copilot, and driver) The Kojak is a multipurpose military vehicle. These are made in Bolivia, with variants such as tank hunters with guided missiles, or infantry support with multiple 70mm rocket launchers. Prototypes were developed in 1995 and 1997 to compare performance...

Sporting event delegationVietnam at the2004 Summer OlympicsIOC codeVIENOCVietnam Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.voc.org.vn (in Vietnamese and English)in AthensCompetitors11 in 8 sportsFlag bearer Bùi Thị NhungMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)1952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 Vietnam competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece from 13 to 29 August 2004. Athletics Main article: Athletics...

 

Peta Lokasi Kabupaten Empat Lawang di Sumatera Selatan Berikut adalah daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan/desa di Kabupaten Empat Lawang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia. Kabupaten Empat Lawang memiliki 10 kecamatan, 9 kelurahan dan 147 desa (dari total 236 kecamatan, 386 kelurahan dan 2.853 desa di seluruh Sumatera Selatan). Pada tahun 2017, jumlah penduduknya sebesar 327.053 jiwa dengan luas wilayahnya 2.256,44 km² dan sebaran penduduk 145 jiwa/km².[1][2] Daftar kecamatan dan kelur...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!