História política

A história política é um ramo da historiografia que estuda a organização e os processos de operação do poder nas sociedades humanas ao longo do tempo. Privilegia, sobretudo, a pesquisa e escrita da história centrada nos acontecimentos, nas ideias, movimentos e personagens políticos, bem como os órgãos de estado ou governo, seus eleitores, partidos e lideranças.[1] Relaciona-se intimamente a outros campos de estudo em torno da ideia de estado-nação, como a história militar, diplomática e constitucional. É distinta, mas se vincula com a história econômica. Contrasta-se com a perspectiva da história vista de baixo.

Estudos apontam que entre os anos 1975 a 1995, a pesquisa e o ensino de história em seu viés político foram paulatinamente afetadas pelo aumento da popularidade da história social.[2] Esta foi, de certa maneira, sobreposta pelas iniciativas em história cultural, que, por sua vez, vêm sendo intercaladas por estudos em história global[3] e história pública.

Principais aspectos

Os estudos da história política geralmente se concentram na unidade de análise da transformação histórica dos estados-nação, seus processos e fatos políticos.[carece de fontes?]

Um aspecto importante da história política é o estudo da ideologia como uma força para a mudança histórica.[carece de fontes?]

História

A história política tradicional

A primeira história política "científica" foi escrita por Leopold von Ranke na Alemanha no século XIX. Suas metodologias transformaram profundamente a maneira como os historiadores examinam criticamente suas fontes.[carece de fontes?]

Os Annales

A Escola dos Annales enfatizou o papel da geografia e da economia na história e da importância de ciclos amplos e lentos, em vez do movimento constante e aparente da "história dos eventos" da alta política. A importante obra de Fernand Braudel, O Mediterrâneo e o Mundo Mediterrâneo na Era de Filipe II, contém uma história diplomática tradicional e da política mediterrânea, mas apenas como a terceira e mais curta seção. Grande parte desta obra cuida de ciclos mais amplos da história, compreendida na sua longa duração (longue durée). Os Annales foram amplamente influentes, levando a uma reflexão da história política em direção a abordagens mais abrangentes sobre mudanças econômicas e ambientais.[4]

A nova história política

O crescente interesse pela história social nas décadas de 1960 e 1970 levou ao surgimento da "nova história política". Uma nova geração de historiadores enfatizou mais o comportamento e a motivação dos eleitores do que apenas nos políticos.[5][6] Tais iniciativas basearam-se fortemente em métodos quantitativos para integrar temas sociais, especialmente em relação a etnia e religião.[7]

A crescente ênfase em "dar voz" aos personagens históricos tradicionalmente invisibilizados na história, isto é, das classes sociais subalternas, as mulheres, os povos negros e indígenas, entre outros, também minou a centralidade da política para a disciplina histórica. Seja usando os métodos estatísticos quantitativos da história social ou as avaliações mais pós-modernas da história cultural, novas gerações de historiadores "desdenharam a história política como elitista, superficial, totalmente fora de moda e irrelevante para o drama da vida cotidiana".[8]

Referências

  1. Politics: The historical development of economic, legal, and political ideas and institutions, ideologies and movements. In The Dictionary of the History of Ideas.
  2. Tomando como base um estudo sobre a proporção de professores nas universidades estadunidenses filiados a uma ou outra corrente historiográfica. Veja-se Stephen H. Haber, David M. Kennedy, and Stephen D. Krasner, "Brothers under the Skin: Diplomatic History and International Relations," International Security, Vol. 22, No. 1 (Summer, 1997), pp. 34-43 at p. 4 2; online at JSTOR
  3. HUNT, Lynn. Writing history in the global era. WW Norton & Company, 2014.
  4. «Fernand Braudel». Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2023 
  5. Allan G. Bogue, "United States: The 'new' political history." Journal of Contemporary History (1968) 3#1 pp: 5-27. in JSTOR
  6. Allan G. Bogue, "The new political history in the 1970s." in Michael G. Kammen, ed., The Past Before Us: Contemporary Historical Writing in the United States (1980) pp: 231-251.
  7. Robert P. Swierenga, "Ethnocultural political analysis: a new approach to American ethnic studies," Journal of American Studies (1971) 5#1 pp: 59-79.
  8. Mark H. Leff, "Revisioning US political history." American Historical Review (1995) 100#3 pp: 829-853, quote p 829. in JSTOR
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre história ou um(a) historiador(a) é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

Australian rules footballer, born 1909 For other people named John Carney, see John Carney (disambiguation). Australian rules footballer Jack Carney Carney during his Carlton careerPersonal informationFull name John Richard William CarneyDate of birth 22 January 1909Place of birth Ondit, VictoriaDate of death 31 October 1981(1981-10-31) (aged 72)Original team(s) ColacHeight 160 cm (5 ft 3 in)Weight 62 kg (137 lb)Playing career1Years Club Games (Goals)1930–...

 

ДеревняСавинцы 58°57′05″ с. ш. 50°06′07″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект Федерации Кировская область Муниципальный район Слободской Сельское поселение Шестаковское История и география Первое упоминание 1873 Прежние названия Белоноговская, Михалы Часовой пояс UTC+...

 

Памятник археологииНижне-Архызское городище Руины городищав панораме Архызского заповедника. 43°41′07″ с. ш. 41°28′30″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Посёлок Нижний Архыз Дата основания X век Здания Зеленчукские храмы Статус  Объект культурного наследия народов ...

Синдром Гийена — Барре МКБ-10 G61.0 МКБ-10-КМ G61.0 МКБ-9 357.0 OMIM 139393 DiseasesDB 5465 MedlinePlus 000684 eMedicine emerg/222 neuro/7 pmr/48 neuro/598 MeSH D020275  Медиафайлы на Викискладе Синдро́м Гийе́на — Барре́ (СГБ, острый полирадикулоневрит) — острая аутоиммунная воспалительная полирадикулоневропатия, п...

 

堅下駅 駅全景 かたしも Katashimo ◄D15 法善寺 (0.8 km) (0.9 km) 安堂 D17► 左下は柏原駅所在地 大阪府柏原市大県二丁目5-1北緯34度35分18.97秒 東経135度37分38.51秒 / 北緯34.5886028度 東経135.6273639度 / 34.5886028; 135.6273639座標: 北緯34度35分18.97秒 東経135度37分38.51秒 / 北緯34.5886028度 東経135.6273639度 / 34.5886028; 135.6273639駅番号  D16 所属

 

Чемпіонат світу з боротьби 2023 Вільна Греко-римська Жінки До 57 кг До 55 кг До 50 кг До 61 кг До 60 кг До 53 кг До 65 кг До 63 кг До 55 кг До 70 кг До 67 кг До 57 кг До 74 кг До 72 кг До 59 кг До 79 кг До 77 кг До 62 кг До 86 кг До 82 кг До 65 кг До 92 кг До 87 кг До 68 кг До 97 кг До 97 кг До 72 кг До 125 кг До 130 кг До 76 кг Д

أوسكار دي لارينتا أوسكار دي لا رينتا في مدريد، إسبانيا في 2008 معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة أوسكار أرستيديز دي لا رينتا فيايو الميلاد 22 يوليو 1932(1932-07-22)سانتو دومينغو، جمهورية الدومينيكان الوفاة 20 أكتوبر 2014 (82 سنة)كينت، ولاية كونيتيكت، الولايات المتحدة سبب الوفاة سرطان  الإقا...

 

عيد الصعود   اليوم السنوي عيد الفصح + 39  [لغات أخرى]‏[1]  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   عيد الصعود (ويعرف أيضا بعيد صعود يسوع المسيح ، يوم الصعود ، خميس الصعود ، أو أحيانًا الخميس المقدس) هو عيد مسيحي يحتفل فيه بذكرى صعود المسيح بالجسد إلى السماء بعد عيد القيامة بأربع...

 

Articles for deletion nomination of Azam Marketing I have nominated Azam Marketing, an article that you created, for deletion. I do not think that this article satisfies Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and have explained why at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Azam Marketing. Your opinions on the matter are welcome at that same discussion page; also, you are welcome to edit the article to address these concerns. Thank you for your time.Please contact me if you're unsure why you received th...

Filmmaking industry in Nepal Kollywood Film Industry redirects here. For Tamil, see Kollywood (Tamil cinema). For other uses, see Kollywood (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Cinema of Nepal – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2022) (Learn how and when to r...

 

Anthony MackieAnthony Mackie di San Diego Comic-Con tahun 2019LahirAnthony Dwane Mackie23 September 1978 (umur 45)New Orleans, Louisiana, A.SPendidikanJuilliard School (BFA)PekerjaanAktorTahun aktif2002–sekarangSuami/istriSheletta Chapital ​ ​(m. 2014; c. 2018)​Anak4 Anthony Dwane Mackie (lahir 23 September 1978)[1][2][3] adalah aktor Amerika. Mackie membuat debut filmnya dengan membintangi film drama semi-bio...

 

1998 video game This article is about the 1998 video game. For the 1990 game, see Apocalypse (1990 video game). 1998 video gameApocalypseDeveloper(s)NeversoftPublisher(s)ActivisionPlatform(s)PlayStationReleaseNA: November 17, 1998[1]EU: November 1998Genre(s)Third-person shooterMode(s)Single-player Apocalypse is a third-person shooter video game released for the PlayStation, developed by Neversoft and published by Activision. It features actor Bruce Willis, who provides the main charac...

Ukrainian caul and kerchief A caul is a historical headress worn by women that covers tied-up hair. A fancy caul could be made of satin, velvet, fine silk or brocade, although a simple caul would commonly be made of white linen or cotton. The caul could be covered by a crespine or a hairnet to secure it from falling off. During the second half of the thirteenth century, network caps, more properly called cauls, came into fashion for ladies' wear. These headdresses were shaped like bags, made ...

 

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Entrance to the library from the Billy Graham Parkway in Charlotte, North CarolinaThe Billy Graham Library is a public museum and library documenting the life and ministry of Christian evangelist Billy Graham. The 40,000-square-foot (3,700 ...

 

TCR Malaysia Touring Car ChampionshipCategoryTouring carsCountryMalaysiaInaugural season2019Drivers' championLuca EngstlerTeams' championLiqui Moly Team Engstler Current season The TCR Malaysia Touring Car Championship is a touring car racing series based in Malaysia. History It was announced by Motorsport Asia Limited, which also organizes the TCR Asia Series, that on October 10, 2018, the creation of TCR Malaysia for the beginning of the year 2019. The championship served as preparation for...

Municipal police department in Boston, Massachusetts This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Boston Police Department – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Boston Police DepartmentPatch of Boston Police DepartmentBadge of Bo...

 

Theatre in Dunedin, New Zealand Playhouse Theatre, DunedinLocation31 Albany Street, DunedinOperatorAncient Order of Foresters Friendly Society (1876–1960)Southern Comedy Players (1961–1969)Southern Theatre Trust (1969)Dunedin Repertory Society (1969–present)Capacity130-seatWebsitehttps://www.playhousetheatre.co.nz/ The Playhouse Theatre is a theatre in Dunedin, New Zealand. It was converted from a lodge into a 100-seat theatre by the Southern Comedy Players in 1962. Since the late 1960s...

 

Earldom in the Peerage of Great Britain For ships of this name, see Earl Talbot (East Indiaman). Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot, by Gerhard Bockman. Earl Talbot is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain. This branch of the Talbot family descends from the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot (died 1518), third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury. His great-great-great-grandson, the Right Reverend William Talbot, was Bishop of Oxford, of Salisbury and of Durham. His eld...

Dieser Artikel oder nachfolgende Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit Belegen (beispielsweise Einzelnachweisen) ausgestattet. Angaben ohne ausreichenden Beleg könnten demnächst entfernt werden. Bitte hilf Wikipedia, indem du die Angaben recherchierst und gute Belege einfügst. Schematische Darstellung von Dominanz und Schartenhöhe eines Berges in einer topographischen Karte (unten) und einer entsprechenden Projektion des Reliefs (oben). Speziell eingezeichnet sind jeweils die für die Domin...

 

Form of exploratory engineering Megascale engineering (or macro-engineering)[1] is a form of exploratory engineering concerned with the construction of structures on an enormous scale.[2] Typically these structures are at least 1,000 km (620 mi) in length—in other words, at least one megameter, hence the name. Such large-scale structures are termed megastructures. In addition to large-scale structures, megascale engineering is also defined as including the transfor...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!