Gustav-Adolf von Zangen

Gustav-Adolf von Zangen
Gustav-Adolf von Zangen
Dados pessoais
Nascimento 7 de novembro de 1892
Darmstadt, Império Alemão
Morte 1 de maio de 1964 (71 anos)
Hanau, Alemanha Ocidental
Vida militar
País  Alemanha
Força Wehrmacht
Anos de serviço 1910–45
Hierarquia General de Infantaria
Comandos 17.ª Divisão de Infantaria
15.º Exército
Batalhas
Honrarias Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro com Folhas de Carvalho

Gustav-Adolf von Zangen (7 de Novembro de 1892 – 1 de Maio de 1964) foi um general alemão da Wehrmacht durante a II Guerra Mundial e comandante do 15.º Exército na Holanda em 1944. Foi condecorado coma Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro com Folhas de Carvalho da Alemanha Nazi.

Nascido em 1892, Zangen entrou para o exército e serviu durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, tendo recebido a Cruz de Ferro. Durante a II Guerra Mundial, comandou a 17.ª Divisão de Infantaria na Frente Oriental, um Corpo em França em 1943, e um destacamento do Exército na Itália, antes de ser nomeado para o comando do 15.º Exército na Frente Ocidental. Tendo ocupado Pas-de-Calais durante a campanha de 1944 em França, Zangen foi forçado a evacuar o seu exército, em conjunto com outras divisões, ao longo de todo o rio Escalda para a ilha de Walcheren e Sul-Beveland.

Ali, foram atacados durante a Batalha do Escalda (2 de Outubro-8 de Novembro de 1944). Zangen atacou com a sua força o avanço dos Aliados em direcção à Holanda. Em 24 de Outubro de 1944, o seu quartel-general em Dordrecht foi bombardeado pela RAF. Durante a Ofensiva das Ardenas, iniciada a 16 de Dezembro de 1944, o 15.º Exército foi encarregado de manter os britânicos e as forças dos EUA a norte do Bulge (ver também Operação Blackcock, Operação Granada.). Zangen rendeu-se em Abril de 1945, na Bolsa do Ruhr. Morreu em 1964 em Hanau.

Prémios e condecorações

Referências

  1. Thomas 1998, p. 468.
  2. Scherzer 2007, p. 802.
  3. Fellgiebel 2000, p. 92.

Bibliografia

  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (em alemão). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6 
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (em alemão). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2 
  • Thomas, Franz (1998). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z] (em alemão). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2300-9 

Cargos militares
Precedido por
Tenente-general Ernst Güntzel
Comandante da 17.ª Divisão de Infantaria
25 de Deembro de 1941 – 1 de Abril de 1943
Sucedido por
Major-general Richard Zimmer
Precedido por
General de Artilharia Hans Behlendorff
Comandante do LXXXIV Corpo
1 de Abril de 1943 – 1 de Agosto de 1943
Sucedido por
General de Artilharia Erich Marcks
Precedido por
General Hans von Salmuth
Comandante do 15.º Exército
25 de Agosto de 1944 – 18 de Abril de 1945
Sucedido por
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