Pas-de-Calais

Passo de Calais
Pas-de-Calais
Informações
País  França
Região Altos da França
Sede do depto. (Préfecture) Arras
Sub-sedes (Sous-préfectures) Béthune
Bolonha-sobre-o-Mar
Calais
Lens
Montreuil
Saint Omer
População 1 470 725 hab. (2016)
Área 6 671 km²
Densidade populacional 220,5 hab./km²
Arrondissements 7
Cantões 39
Comunas 891
Site Oficial www.pas-de-calais.pref.gouv.fr
Localização
Localização de Passo de Calais na França

Pas-de-Calais ou Passo de Calais[1][2] (em francês: Pas-de-Calais) é um departamento da França localizado na região dos Altos da França. Sua capital é a cidade de Arras.

História

Habitada desde os tempos pré-históricos, a região de Pas-de-Calais foi povoada por sua vez pelos celtas belgas, os romanos, os francos germânicos e os alamanos. Durante os séculos IV e V, a prática romana de cooptar tribos germânicas para fornecer serviços militares e de defesa ao longo da rota de Boulogne-sur-Mer a Colônia criou uma fronteira linguística germânico-românica na região que persistiu até o século VIII.[3]

A colonização saxônica na região dos séculos V ao VIII provavelmente estendeu a fronteira linguística um pouco ao sul e oeste, de modo que, no século IX, a maioria dos habitantes ao norte da linha entre Béthune e Berck falava um dialeto do holandês médio, enquanto os habitantes ao sul falavam Picard, uma variedade de dialetos românicos.[3]

Essa fronteira linguística ainda hoje é evidente nos topônimos e patronímimos da região. A partir do século IX, a fronteira linguística começou um movimento constante para o norte e o leste, e no final do século 15 os dialetos românicos haviam substituído completamente os do holandês.[3]

Pas-de-Calais é um dos 83 departamentos originais criados durante a Revolução Francesa em 4 de março de 1790. Foi criado a partir de partes das antigas províncias de Calaisis, anteriormente inglesas, Boulonnais, Ponthieu e Artois, esta última anteriormente parte dos Países Baixos espanhóis.

Algumas das batalhas mais caras da Primeira Guerra Mundial foram travadas na região. O Canadian National Vimy Memorial, a oito quilômetros de Arras, comemora o ataque da Batalha de Vimy Ridge durante a Batalha de Arras (1917) e é o memorial mais importante do Canadá na Europa para seus soldados mortos.[4]

Pas-de-Calais também foi alvo da Operação Fortitude durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, que era um plano aliado para enganar os alemães de que a invasão da Europa no Dia D ocorreria aqui, e não na Normandia.[5]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ «Código de Redação da União Europeia em português» 
  2. ↑ «"Com o objetivo de atender à comunidade brasileira residente em Nord-Pas-de-Calais, França, será realizado Consulado Itinerante à cidade de Lille."» 
  3. ↑ a b c «Le SPLAF - Historique du Pas-de-Calais». splaf.free.fr. Consultado em 8 de novembro de 2023 
  4. ↑ «Canadian National Vimy Memorial, France». www.greatwar.co.uk. Consultado em 8 de novembro de 2023 
  5. ↑ Hakim, Joy (1995). A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509514-6

Ligações externas

Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre geografia da França é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

العلاقات الطاجيكستانية المالطية

العلاقات الطاجيكستانية المالطية طاجيكستان مالطا   طاجيكستان   مالطا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الطاجيكستانية المالطية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين طاجيكستان ومالطا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: و

 

Crayon Shin-chan: Fierceness That Invites Storm! The Battle of the Warring States

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2002 Japanese filmCrayon Shin-chan: Fierceness That Invites Storm! The Battle of...

 

Frasier (season 7)

Season of television series Season of television series FrasierSeason 7DVD coverCountry of originUnited StatesNo. of episodes24ReleaseOriginal networkNBCOriginal releaseSeptember 23, 1999 (1999-09-23) –May 18, 2000 (2000-05-18)Season chronology← PreviousSeason 6Next →Season 8List of episodes The seventh season of Frasier originally aired from September 23, 1999, to May 18, 2000, on NBC. Cast Main Kelsey Grammer as Frasier Crane Jane Leeves as Daphne Moon David H...

Le Mans

Le Mans (dibaca leh-mons dalam bahasa Prancis) adalah sebuah kota di Prancis, terletak di Sungai Sarthe. Kota ini merupakan ibu kota dari departemen Sarthe dan memiliki populasi sebanyak 146.105 pada 1999. Perkembangan demografi Le Mans antara 1962 sampai 2005 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2005 132 181 143 246 152 285 147 697 145 502 146 105 141 432 source: http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/psdc.htm Lihat pula Balap mobil Le Mans 24 Jam Pranala luar (Inggris) Visiting Le Mans (peta-peta dan...

 

رون سكارليت

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) رون سكارليت معلومات شخصية الميلاد 22 مارس 1911  نيلسون  الوفاة 9 يوليو 2002 (91 سنة)   كرايستشرش  مواطنة نيوزيلندا  الحياة العملية المهنة عالم إنسان،  ...

 

Rekayasa Industri

PT Rekayasa IndustriNama dagangRekindJenisPerseroan terbatasIndustriKonstruksiDidirikan12 Agustus 1981; 42 tahun lalu (1981-08-12)KantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaWilayah operasiIndonesiaTokohkunciTriyani Utaminingsih[1](Direktur Utama)Ngakan Timur Antara[1](Komisaris Utama)JasaEPCC dan pembangkitan listrikPendapatanRp 7,904 triliun (2019)[2]Laba bersihRp 217,992 milyar (2019)[2]Total asetRp 10,481 triliun (2019)[2]Total ekuitasRp 976,796 milyar (2019)...

Oleg Borisov

Oleg BorisovOleg Borisov in the film The Train Has Stopped, 1982BornAlbert Ivanovich Borisov(1929-11-08)8 November 1929Privolzhsk, Ivanovo Oblast, RSFSR, Soviet UnionDied28 April 1994(1994-04-28) (aged 64)Moscow, RussiaResting placeNovodevichy Cemetery, MoscowYears active1951–1994 Oleg Ivanovich Borisov (Russian: Оле́г Ива́нович Бори́сов; 8 November 1929 – 28 April 1994) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1978).[...

 

الاتحاد الإفريقي لكرة السلة

فيبا أفريقيا FIBA Africa الرياضة كرة السلة أسس عام 1961 (منذ 62 سنة) المقر القاهرة، مصرأبيدجان، ساحل العاج الانتسابات FIBA عدد المنتسبين 51 اتحاد الموقع الرسمي www.fiba.basketball/africa تعديل مصدري - تعديل   الاتحادات الأعضاء. الاتحاد الأفريقي لكرة السلة أو فيبا أفريقيا (بالإنكليزية: FIBA Africa) هو...

 

Trans

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Trans (disambiguasi). Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang kondisi kehilangan kesadaran atau perubahan kesadaran secara umum. Untuk kerasukan setan, lihat kerasukan. Untuk jaringan televisi swasta nasional di Indonesia, lihat Trans TV. Artikel ini bukan mengenai trans yang merupakan singkatan dari transgender. TransInformasi umumSpesialisasiPsikiatri Oracle di Delphi yang terkenal karena sihir transnya di dunia Mediterania kuno. Lukisan cat minyak, John Collier, 1891 ...

Kutty (2010 film)

2010 film by Mithran Jawahar KuttyKutty posterDirected byMithran JawaharWritten bySukumarMithran JawaharBased onArya (Telugu)Produced byRaju EaswaranT. MuthurajStarringDhanushShriya SaranDhyanCinematographyBalasubramaniemEdited byKola BhaskarMusic byDevi Sri PrasadProductioncompanyGemini Film CircuitRelease date 14 January 2010 (2010-01-14) Running time152 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageTamil Kutty (transl. Small kid) is 2010 Indian Tamil-language romantic action-drama film d...

 

Karsta Lowe

American volleyball player Karsta LoweLowe in 2016Personal informationFull nameKarsta Frances LoweNationalityAmericanBorn (1993-02-02) February 2, 1993 (age 30)San Diego, California, U.S.HometownRancho Santa Fe, California, U.S.Height1.94 m (6 ft 4 in)Weight79 kg (174 lb)Spike315 cm (124 in)Block305 cm (120 in)College / UniversityUCLAVolleyball informationPositionOppositeCurrent club JT MarvelousNumber25 (national team)17 (UCLA)Career Yea...

 

Meiji Restoration

1868 return to imperial rule in Japan Meiji RestorationPart of the end of Edo period and Boshin WarEmperor Meiji in 1873Date3 January 1868LocationJapanResult Overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate Beginning of the Meiji era Establishment of the Empire of Japan Formation of an oligarchic governmentBelligerents  Empire of Japan Tokugawa shogunateCommanders and leaders Emperor Meiji Ōkubo Toshimichi Saigō Takamori Kido Takayoshi Tokugawa Yoshinobu Part of a series on theHistory of JapanEmper...

Aniruddha

Grandson of the god Krishna in Hinduism Anirudh redirects here. For public figures named Anirudh, see Aniruddha (given name). For the disciple of the Buddha, see Anuruddha. AniruddhaAniruddha and Usha, 19th century Bengali lithographDevanagariअनिरुद्धAffiliationVaishnavism, VrishniTextsBhagavata Purana, Vishnu Purana, Shiva Purana, MahabharataPersonal informationParentsPradyumna (father)Rukmavati (mother)SpouseUsha, RochanaChildrenVajra and Mrigaketana[1]DynastyYaduvam...

 

Smoking in Germany

Overview of smoking in Germany This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (January 2023) Cigarette smoker In Germany, smoking is widespread and is subject to very few and lax regulations compared to other countries in Europe.[1][2][3] Tobacco taxes in Germany are among the lowest in Europe.[4] Germany ranks last on the Tobacco Control Scale[5] and has sometimes been referred...

 

Sup konro

Sup konroNama lainPallu Konro (Makassar)SajianMakanan utamaTempat asalIndonesiaDaerahMakassarSuhu penyajianPanasBahan utamaIga sapiVariasiKonro bakar  Media: Sup konro Sup konro atau Pallu konro adalah masakan sup iga sapi khas Indonesia yang berasal dari tradisi Etnik Makassar.[1] Sup ini biasanya dibuat dengan bahan iga sapi atau daging sapi.[1][2] Masakan berkuah warna coklat kehitaman ini biasa dimakan dengan burasa dan ketupat yang dipotong-potong terlebi...

Pyrantel

Medication for parasitic worm infections PyrantelClinical dataTrade namesPin-X, Combantrin, others[1]Routes ofadministrationby mouthATC codeP02CC01 (WHO) QP52AF02 (WHO)Legal statusLegal status US: OTC Pharmacokinetic dataBioavailabilitypoorly absorbedIdentifiers IUPAC name 1-Methyl-2-[(E)-2-(2-thienyl)vinyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrimidine CAS Number15686-83-6  YPubChem CID708857ChemSpider618121UNII4QIH0N49E7KEGGD08451ChEBICHEBI:8654ChEMBLChEMBL1626223CompTox Dashbo...

 

Pinechas (parsyah)

Musa Menyaksikan Tanah Terjanji dari Kejauhan (warna cair s. 1896–1902 karya James Tissot) Pinechas, Pinchas, Pinhas, atau Pin'has (פִּינְחָס — Ibrani untuk Phinehas, sebuah nama, kata keenam dan kata distinsif pertama dalam parsyah tersebut) adalah Bacaan Taurat Mingguan (פָּרָשָׁה, parashah) ke-41 dalam siklus bacaan Taurat Yahudi tahunan dan kedelapan dalam Kitab Bilangan. Bacaan tersebut mengisahkan pembunuhan Pinchas terhadap dua orang, akhir wabah dan kesuksesan pa...

 

Urteil des Ivo Hélory (Les Iffs)

Fenster Urteil des Ivo Hélory in Les Iffs Das Fenster Urteil des Ivo Hélory in der katholischen Pfarrkirche St-Ouen in Les Iffs, einer französischen Gemeinde im Département Ille-et-Vilaine in der Region Bretagne, wurde um 1550 geschaffen. Das Bleiglasfenster wurde 1906 als Monument historique in die Liste der geschützten Objekte (Base Palissy) in Frankreich aufgenommen.[1] Das Fenster im Chor wurde im Atelier von Michel Bayonne in Rennes geschaffen, das viele Kirchenfenster in de...

Clementine (spacecraft)

American space project This article is about the American Lunar probe. For the French satellite, see Clementine (satellite). ClementineMission typeTechnology demonstrationLunar orbiterAsteroid probeOperatorBMDO / NASACOSPAR ID1994-004A SATCAT no.22973Mission duration115 days Spacecraft propertiesManufacturerNaval Research Laboratory[1]Launch mass424 kg[2]Dry mass227 kilograms (500 lb)Power1,850 watts Start of missionLaunch dateJanuary 25, 1994, 16:34:00 (19...

 

Koreanic languages

Language family KoreanicGeographicdistributionKorea, ManchuriaLinguistic classificationOne of the world's primary language familiesProto-languageProto-KoreanicSubdivisions Korean Jeju Yukjin[1] Zainichi ?[citation needed] †Baekje? †Goguryeo? Glottologkore1284Current extent of Koreanic as majority and minority (dashed) languages in East Asia Koreanic is a small language family consisting of the Korean and Jeju languages. The latter is often described as a dialect of Ko...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!