Go-Tsuchimikado

Go-Tsuchimikado
Imperador do Japão
Reinado 21 de agosto de 1464
a 21 de outubro de 1500
Entronamento 22 de maio de 1465
Predecessor Go-Hanazono
Sucessor Go-Kashiwabara
Xogum Ashikaga Yoshimasa (1464–74)
Ashikaga Yoshihisa (1474–89)
Ashikaga Yoshitane (1490–93)
Ashikaga Yoshizumi (1493–1500)
Nascimento 3 de julho de 1442
Morte 21 de outubro de 1500 (58 anos)
Nome de nascimento Fusahito (成仁?)
Esposa Niwata Asako
Descendência Katsuhito, Imperador Go-Kashiwabara
Sonden
Daijikō-in
Rishu
Chien
Yozen
Ninson
Imawaka
Jisho
Casa Casa Imperial do Japão
Pai Go-Hanazono
Mãe Ōinomikado Nobuko
Religião Xintoísmo

Go-Tsuchimikado (後土御門? 3 de julho de 1442 – 21 de outubro de 1500) foi o 103º imperador do Japão, na lista tradicional de sucessão.[1] Pertencia ao Ramo Jimyōin-tō da Família Imperial. Seu reinado abrangeu os anos de 1464 a 1500.

Vida

Antes de ascender ao Trono do Crisântemo, seu nome pessoal era Príncipe Imperial Fusahito, o filho mais velho do imperador Go-Hanazono. Sua mãe era Ōinomikado Nobuko, que mais tarde adotara o nome budista de Karakumon-in, filha de Fujiwara Takanaga.[2]

Go-Tsuchimikado ascendeu ao trono em 21 de agosto de 1464, após a abdicação de seu pai. Pouco depois de sua entronização, ocorreu a Guerra de Ōnin. Nessa época vários templos, santuários e as mansões dos nobres foram queimados. As finanças da Corte Imperial estavam esgotadas e a corte declinou.[3][4]

Nessa época, Go-Tsuchimikado foi forçado a se refugiar na fortaleza do xogum Ashikaga Yoshimasa por um período prolongado, cancelando as cerimônias da corte que, como monarca, esperava supervisionar.[5]

Após o fim da guerra, houve pouco entusiasmo para restaurar as antigas cerimônias da Corte Imperial. Em 21 de outubro de 1500, o imperador morreu. Seu sucessor, o Imperador Go-Kashiwabara, não tinha fundos para pagar a cerimônia fúnebre, e o corpo do falecido imperador foi colocado em uma despensa do palácio por mais de um mês antes que uma doação fosse feita à corte, e o funeral acontecesse.[4][5] A Agência da Casa Imperial reconhece Fukakusa no kita no misasagi em Fushimi-ku, Quioto como seu túmulo junto com outros imperadores.[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Agência da Casa Imperial: Go-Tsuchimikado-tennō (em japonês)
  2. ↑ Phillips, Quitman E. (2000). The Practices of Painting in Japan, 1475-1500 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Stanford University Press, p. 191. ISBN 9780804734462 
  3. ↑ Sansom, George (1961). A History of Japan,, 1334-1615 . (em inglês) Stanford University Press, p. 227. ISBN 0804705259
  4. ↑ a b Klaproth, Julius von (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon (em francês). [S.l.]: Oriental Translation Fund.,352-364 pp. 
  5. ↑ a b Lillehoj, Elizabeth (2011). Art and Palace Politics in Early Modern Japan, 1580s-1680s (em inglês). [S.l.]: BRILL, p. 43. ISBN 9789004211261 

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