Etambutol

Etambutol
Alerta sobre risco à saúde
Outros nomes (2S,2’S)-2,2’-(Ethane-1,2-diyldiimino)dibutan-1-ol[1]
Identificadores
Número CAS 74-55-5
PubChem 14052
Número EINECS 200-810-26
DrugBank DB00330
ChemSpider 13433
KEGG D07925
MeSH Ethambutol
ChEBI 4877
Código ATC J04AK02
SMILES
Propriedades
Fórmula química C10H24N2O2
Massa molar 204.3 g mol-1
Aparência White crystals
Odor Odourless
log P −0.291
Farmacologia
Via(s) de administração Oral
Metabolismo Hepatic
Meia-vida biológica 3–4 hours
Ligação plasmática 20–30%
Excreção Renal
Riscos na gravidez
e lactação
B
Compostos relacionados
Compostos relacionados
Página de dados suplementares
Estrutura e propriedades n, εr, etc.
Dados termodinâmicos Phase behaviour
Solid, liquid, gas
Dados espectrais UV, IV, RMN, EM
Exceto onde denotado, os dados referem-se a
materiais sob condições normais de temperatura e pressão

Referências e avisos gerais sobre esta caixa.
Alerta sobre risco à saúde.

Etambutol é uma droga bacteriostática antimicobacteriana prescrita para tratar a tuberculose.[2] É dada normalmente em combinação com outra medicação contra a tuberculose, tal como a isoniazida, a rifampicina e a pirazinamida.

Pode ser usada com outras drogas para tratar um número de infecções como a tuberculose, Complexo Mycobacterium avium e Mycobacterium kansasii.[3]

Pode causar problemas de visão, do fígado e alergias, entre outros efeitos secundários.[3] Em termos de categorias farmacológicas na gravidez, é de categoria C nos Estados Unidos devido a preocupações relacionadas com problemas nos olhos e de categoria A na Austrália.[3][4] É razoável o seu uso durante a amamentação se tal for requerido.[3]

É vendido com os nomes comerciais Myambutol e Servambutol. Está na Lista de Medicamentos Essenciais da Organização Mundial de Saúde.[5]

Referências

  1. «ethambutol (CHEBI:4877)». Chemical Entities of Biological Interest. UK: European Bioinformatics Institute. 18 de agosto de 2010. Main. Consultado em 26 de abril de 2012 
  2. Yendapally R, Lee RE (março de 2008). «Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel ethambutol analogues». Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18 (5): 1607–11. PMC 2276401Acessível livremente. PMID 18242089. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.065 
  3. a b c d «Ethambutol Hydrochloride». The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Consultado em 24 de abril de 2014 
  4. «Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database». Australian Government. 3 de março de 2014. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2014 
  5. «WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines» (PDF). World Health Organization. Outubro de 2013. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2014 

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