Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional

O Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional (em inglês: Provisional National Defence Council, PNDC) foi o governo de Gana após o governo eleito do Partido Nacional do Povo ser deposto por Jerry Rawlings, o antigo chefe do Conselho Revolucionário das Forças Armadas, em 31 de dezembro de 1981. Ele permaneceria no poder até 7 de janeiro de 1993. Em uma declaração explicando o golpe de Estado, Rawlings explicou que uma "guerra santa" foi necessária devido ao fracasso do PNP em proporcionar uma liderança eficaz e pelo colapso da economia nacional e dos serviços estatais. O Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional foi uma ditadura militar que induziu os civis a participarem na administração. A maioria dos membros do Conselho foram civis.[1] As políticas do Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional refletiram um governo revolucionário, porém pragmático em seu método. Os objetivos econômicos do Conselho foram travar a decadência econômica, estabilizar a economia e, consequentemente, estimular o crescimento econômico. Politicamente, o seu objetivo era estabelecer estruturas que efetivamente permitissem que as pessoas expressassem sua vontade política. Mais significativamente, o Conselho, carregava consigo o espírito da Revolução de 4 de Junho de 1979, propondo uma mudança de atitude das pessoas de uma posição do 'governo fornecerá' para uma entidade pró-ativa na construção da nação.

O Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional finalmente cedeu o poder, ministrando uma nova constituição em 1992 e realizando eleições naquele ano, embora o partido de John Rawlings, o Congresso Democrático Nacional, obteve oficialmente nessa eleição presidencial mais de 58%, de modo que a oposição boicotou as eleições parlamentares subsequentes.[2]

Membros

Os sete membros originais do Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional desde a sua criação foram os seguintes:

Saídas e substituições

Ao longo dos anos, algumas pessoas foram adicionadas aos membros e outras retiradas. Algumas saíram em 1982 devido as diferenças ideológicas. Joachim Amartey Quaye foi executado por seu envolvimento no assassinato de três juízes seniores e um oficial do exército reformado. O Reverendo Damuah, que foi suspenso da Igreja Católica por causa de seu envolvimento no governo retirou-se no final de 1982 e iniciou sua própria igreja mais tarde chamada Missão Afrikania, uma organização dedicada à promoção da Religião Tradicional Africana.[3]

Agosto de 1992 em diante - Membros finais

  • Tenente de voo Jerry John Rawlings - Presidente
  • Justice D. F. Annan
  • Alhaji Iddrisu Mahama
  • Capitão Kojo Tsikata
  • P. V. Obeng
  • Tenente general Arnold Quainoo
  • Vice marechal do ar Dumashie
  • Dr. Sra. Mary Grant

Referências

  1. «Ghana - The Second Coming of Rawlings: The First Six Years, 1982- 87». Library of Congress Studies Country Profile. Federal Research Division, Library of Congressm, USA. Novembro de 1994 
  2. Jeffries, Richard and Thomas, Clare (1993). «The Ghanaian Elections of 1992». African Affairs. 92 (368): 331–366 
  3. «Ghana - Libation issue rears up again». African News Bulletin. Arquivado do original em 26 de maio de 2011 
  4. a b c Martin K.I Christensen. «Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership» 
  5. Ghana News Agency. «Justice Daniel Francis Annan». Ghana Famous People. Ghana Home Page 
  6. a b «The Rawlings Revolution». GhanaDistricts.com. Consultado em 24 de dezembro de 2014. Arquivado do original em 4 de fevereiro de 2016 
  7. «"Chapter 2— Ghana in Economic Crisis" in The Politics of Reform in Ghana, 1982–1991». 32 páginas 

Precedido por
Governo Limann (1979-1981)
Governo de Gana
Regime Militar

1981–1993
Sucedido por
Governo Rawlings (1993-2001)

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