| بادشاہ |
جم |
راج دور |
موت |
نوٹس
|
| بابر |
23 February 1483 |
1526–1530 |
26 December 1530 |
Was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother and was descendant of Timur through his father. Founded the Mughal Empire after his victories at the First Battle of Panipat and the Battle of Khanwa.
|
| ہمایوں |
6 March 1508 |
1530–1540 |
Jan 1556 |
Reign interrupted by Sur Empire. Youth and inexperience at ascension led to his being regarded as a less effective ruler than usurper, Sher Shah Suri.
|
| شیرشاہ سوری |
1472 |
1540–1545 |
May 1545 |
Deposed Humayun and led the Sur Empire.
|
| اسلامشاہ سوری |
c.1500 |
1545–1554 |
1554 |
Second and last ruler of the Sur Empire, claims of sons Sikandar and Adil Shah were eliminated by Humayun's restoration.
|
| ہمایوں |
6 March 1508 |
1555–1556 |
Jan 1556 |
Restored rule was more unified and effective than initial reign of 1530–1540; left unified empire for his son, Akbar.
|
| اکبر |
15 October 1542 |
1556–1605 |
27 October 1605 |
He and Bairam Khan defeated Hemu during the Second Battle of Panipat and later won famous victories during the Siege of Chittorgarh and the Siege of Ranthambore; He greatly expanded the Empire and is regarded as the most illustrious ruler of the Mughal Empire as he set up the empire's various institutions; he married Mariam-uz-Zamani, a Rajput princess. One of his most famous construction marvels was the Lahore Fort.
|
| جہانگیر |
Oct 1569 |
1605–1627 |
1627 |
Jahangir set the precedent for sons rebelling against their emperor fathers. Opened first relations with the British East India Company. Reportedly was an alcoholic, and his wife Empress Noor Jahan became the real power behind the throne and competently ruled in his place.
|
| شاہ جہان |
5 January 1592 |
1627–1658 |
1666 |
Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their zenith; constructed the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, Red Fort, Jahangir mausoleum, and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore. Deposed by his son Aurangzeb.
|
| اورنگزیب |
21 October 1618 |
1658–1707 |
3 March 1707 |
He reinterpreted Islamic law and presented the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri; he captured the diamond mines of the Sultanate of Golconda; he spent the major part of his last 27 years in the war with the Maratha rebels; at its zenith, his conquests expanded the empire to its greatest extent; the over-stretched empire was controlled by Mansabdars, and faced challenges after his death. He is known to have transcribed copies of the Qur'an using his own styles of calligraphy. He died during a campaign against the ravaging Marathas in the Deccan.
|
| بہادر شاہ I |
14 October 1643 |
1707–1712 |
Feb 1712 |
First of the Mughal emperors to preside over an empire ravaged by uncontrollable revolts. After his reign, the empire went into steady decline due to the lack of leadership qualities among his immediate successors.
|
| جہانداد شاہ |
1664 |
1712–1713 |
Feb 1713 |
The son of Bahadur Shah I, he was an unpopular incompetent titular figurehead; he attained the throne after his father's death by his victory in battle over his brother, who was killed.
|
| فرخ سیر |
1683 |
1713–1719 |
1719 |
His reign marked the ascendancy of the manipulative Syed Brothers, execution of the rebellious Banda. In 1717 he granted a Firman to the English East India Company granting them duty-free trading rights in Bengal. The Firman was repudiated by the notable Murshid Quli Khan the Mughal appointed ruler of Bengal.
|
| رفیع الدرجات |
Unknown |
1719 |
1719 |
|
| رفیع الدولہ |
Unknown |
1719 |
1719 |
|
| نیکوسیر |
Unknown |
1719 |
1743 |
|
| محمد ابراہیم |
Unknown |
1720 |
1744 |
|
| محمد شاہ |
1702 |
1719–1720, 1720–1748 |
1748 |
Got rid of the Syed Brothers. Tried to counter the emergence of the Marathas but his empire disintegrated. Suffered the invasion of Nadir-Shah of Persia in 1739.[۷]
|
| احمدشاہ بہادر |
1725 |
1748–54 |
1775 |
|
| عالمگیرII |
1699 |
1754–1759 |
1759 |
He was murdered according by the Vizier Imad-ul-Mulk and Maratha associate Sadashivrao Bhau.
|
| شاہ جہان III |
Unknown |
In 1759 |
1772 |
Was ordained to the imperial throne as a result of the intricacies in Delhi with the help of Imad-ul-Mulk. He was later deposed by Maratha Sardars.[۸][۹]
|
| شاہ عالم II |
1728 |
1759–1806 |
1806 |
He was proclaimed as Mughal Emperor by the Marathas.[۸] Later, he was again recognised as the Mughal Emperor by Ahmad Shah Durrani after the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761.[۱۰] 1764 saw the defeat of the combined forces of Mughal Emperor, Nawab of Oudh & Nawab of Bengal and Bihar at the hand of East India Company at the Battle of Buxar. Following this defeat, Shah Alam II left Delhi for Allahabad, ending hostilities with the Treaty of Allahabad (1765). Shah Alam II was reinstated to the throne of Delhi in 1772 by Mahadaji Shinde under the protection of the Marathas.[۱۱] He was a de jure emperor. During his reign in 1793 British East India company abolished Nizamat (Mughal suzerainty) and took control of the former Mughal province of Bengal marking the beginning of British reign in parts of Eastern India officially.
|
| اکبر شاہ II |
1760 |
1806–1837 |
1837 |
He became a British pensioner after the defeat of the Marathas in the third Anglo-Maratha war who were until then the protector of the Mughal throne. Under the East India company's protection, his imperial name was removed from official coinage after a brief dispute with the British East India Company;
|
| بہادر شاہ II |
1775 |
1837–1857 |
1862 |
The last Mughal emperor was deposed in 1858 by the British East India company and exiled to Burma following the War of 1857 after the fall of Delhi to the company troops. His death marks the end of the Mughal dynasty but not of the family.
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