Kravaře

Kravaře
Ilustracja
Pałac w Kravařach
Herb Flaga
Herb Flaga
Państwo

 Czechy

Kraj

 morawsko-śląski

Prawa miejskie

1960

Burmistrz

Monika Žídková

Powierzchnia

19,37 km²

Wysokość

240[1] m n.p.m.

Populacja (2016)
• liczba ludności
• gęstość


6699
351 os./km²

Kod pocztowy

742 21

Położenie na mapie kraju morawsko-śląskiego
Mapa konturowa kraju morawsko-śląskiego, w centrum znajduje się punkt z opisem „Kravaře”
Położenie na mapie Czech
Mapa konturowa Czech, po prawej znajduje się punkt z opisem „Kravaře”
Ziemia49°56′10″N 18°00′37″E/49,936111 18,010278
Strona internetowa

Kravaře (śl. Krawôrz[2], niem. Deutsch Krawarn) – miasto na Śląsku Opawskim (będącym częścią Górnego Śląska), w kraju morawsko-śląskim, na wschodzie Czech na Płaskowyżu Głubczyckim. Według danych z 31 grudnia 2016 powierzchnia miasta wynosiła 1937 ha, a liczba jego mieszkańców 6699 osób[3]. Miasto jest miastem partnerskim Lublińca oraz Woźnik[4].

Historia

  • 1224 – pierwsze świadectwa historyczne dotyczące wsi Crawar(n); w zapisie tym uwidacznia się już językowo czeska przynależność do grupy TraT / TlaT, podobnie jak pierwotnej nazwy miejscowości Krowiarki po polskiej stronie granicy[5];
  • 1630 – z rozkazu cesarza Ferdynanda II Habsburga słynny polski medyk, dyplomata i alchemik Michał Sędziwój otrzymał Kravaře, Kąty, oraz dom w Ołomuńcu.
  • 1636 – zmarł w Kravařach Michał Sędziwój. Przypuszcza się, że został pochowany w kościele Świętego Ducha w Opawie.
  • 1960 – nadanie praw miejskich[1].

Ludzie związani z Kravařami

 Z tym tematem związana jest kategoria: Ludzie związani z Kravařami.

Zabytki

Demografia

Rok 1970 1980 1991 2001 2003
Liczba ludności 5949 6395 6560 6693 6787

Źródło: Czeski Urząd Statystyczny

Galeria

Przypisy

  1. a b Historie obce Kravaře. [w:] Mistopisy.cz [on-line]. [dostęp 2017-12-24].
  2. Nazwa śląska za: Reinhold Olesch, Der Wortschatz der polnischen Mundart von Sankt Annaberg, Berlin 1958. Użyto rozszerzonej wersji alfabetu proponowanego przez Grzegorza Wieczorka oraz Towarzystwo Piastowania Śląskiej Mowy „Danga” – wymowa w tymże słowniku – Krawołrz.
  3. Počet obyvatel v obcích – k 1.1.2017. [w:] Czeski Urząd Statystyczny [on-line]. [dostęp 2017-12-16].
  4. Partnership towns. [w:] Mesto Kravare [on-line]. [dostęp 2017-12-24].
  5. Jarosław Malicki. Zapisy toponimicznych poloników i bohemików wobec zagadnienia powstania i rozwoju polsko-czeskiej granicy językowej w średniowieczu. „Onomastica Slavogermanica”. XXXI, s. 64, 2019. Wrocław. DOI: 10.19195/0474-1471.31.3. 

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