Język tofa

Тоъфа дыл
Obszar

Rosja (obwód irkucki)

Liczba mówiących

93 (2010)

Pismo/alfabet

cyrylica

Klasyfikacja genetyczna
Status oficjalny
UNESCO 5 krytycznie zagrożony↗
Ethnologue 8a umierający↗
Kody języka
ISO 639-3 kim
IETF kim
Glottolog kara1462
Ethnologue kim
WALS tof
W Wikipedii
Zobacz też: język, języki świata
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Język tofa, tofałarski (starsza nazwa: karagas)[1] – język z północnego odłamu języków tureckich, używany w centralnej Syberii.

W 1989 r. podano, że ma 300 użytkowników, ale możliwe, że liczba ta była zawyżona[2]. W 2007 r. oszacowano, że biegle zna go nie więcej niż 40 osób[2]. Według danych z 2010 r. posługują się nim 93 osoby[3].

Jest silnie zagrożony wymarciem[2].

Alfabet

Współczesny alfabet języka tofa składa się z 41 liter[4]:

А а Б б В в Г г Ғ ғ Д д Е е Ё ё
Ж ж З з И и i Й й К к Ӄ ӄ Һ һ
Л л М м Н н ӈ О о Ө ө П п Р р
С с Т т У у Ү ү Ф ф Х х Ч ч
Ш ш Щ щ ъ Ы ы ь Э э ә Ю ю
Я я

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Salminen 2007 ↓, s. 229.
  2. ↑ a b c Salminen 2007 ↓, s. 271.
  3. ↑ David M. Eberhard, Gary F. Simons, Charles D. Fennig (red.), Karagas, [w:] Ethnologue: Languages of the World, wyd. 22, Dallas: SIL International, 2019 [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2019-06-06] (ang.).
  4. ↑ W. I. Rassadin: Słowarʹ tofałarsko-russkij i russko-tofałarskij: Uczeb. posobije dla ucz-sia sr. szk.. Sankt Petersburg: Drofa, 2005. (ros.).

Bibliografia

Linki zewnętrzne

Języki ałtajskie
turkijskie
mongolskie
tunguskie

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