Liste over største byer i Tyskland
Beliggenheten til de fjorten største byene i Tyskland, med kreise uthevet
Dette er en liste over de største byene i Tyskland. Tabellen nedenfor lister opp alle byer i Tyskland som har minst 100 000 innbyggere. Den føderale hovedstaden er merket med gul bakgrunn. Delstatenes hovedsteder (med unntak av Schwerin, som ikke når opp til kriteriet) har lys blå bakgrunnsfarge.
Liste
|
Den føderale hovedstaden
|
|
Delstatshovedsteder
|
Rang
|
By
|
Innb. 1990
|
Innb. 2000
|
Innb. 2010
|
Areal (km²)
|
Tetthet per km²
|
Vekst i %
|
Delstat (Land)
|
Året den passerte 100.000
|
1 |
Berlin |
3,433,695 |
3,382,169 |
3,450,889 |
891.82 |
3,869 |
0.06 |
Berlin |
1740
|
2 |
Hamburg |
1,652,363 |
1,715,392 |
1,783,975 |
755.24 |
2,309 |
0.27 |
Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg |
1787
|
3 |
München |
1,229,026 |
1,210,223 |
1,330,440 |
310.46 |
4,286 |
1.1 |
Bayern |
1854
|
4 |
Köln |
1,000,000 |
962,884 |
1,000,660 |
405.15 |
2,470 |
0.35 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1855
|
5 |
Frankfurt am Main |
644,865 |
646,550 |
651,899 |
248.31 |
2,625 |
0.14 |
Hessen |
1875
|
6 |
Stuttgart |
579,988 |
583,874 |
592,569 |
207.36 |
2,858 |
0.25 |
Baden-Württemberg |
1874
|
7 |
Düsseldorf |
575,794 |
569,364 |
586,564 |
217.01 |
2,703 |
0.15 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1882
|
8 |
Dortmund |
599,055 |
588,994 |
580,688 |
280.37 |
2,071 |
-0.02 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1895
|
9 |
Essen |
626,973 |
595,243 |
575,027 |
210.38 |
2,733 |
-0.27 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1896
|
10 |
Bremen |
551,219 |
539,403 |
546,852 |
326.55 |
1,675 |
0.23 |
Bremen |
1875
|
11 |
Hannover |
513,010 |
515,001 |
515,729 |
204.01 |
2,377 |
0.02 |
Niedersachsen |
1873
|
12 |
Leipzig |
511,079 |
493,208 |
502,651 |
297.60 |
1,689 |
0.32 |
Sachsen |
1871
|
13 |
Duisburg |
535,447 |
514,915 |
501,564 |
232.81 |
2,154 |
-0.43 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1904
|
14 |
Nürnberg |
493,692 |
488,400 |
499,237 |
186.37 |
2,679 |
0.37 |
Bayern |
1881
|
15 |
Dresden |
490,571 |
477,807 |
495,181 |
328.30 |
1,508 |
0.61 |
Sachsen |
1852
|
16 |
Bochum |
396,486 |
391,147 |
385,626 |
145.43 |
2,652 |
-0.24 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1904
|
17 |
Wuppertal |
383,660 |
366,434 |
359,237 |
168.37 |
2,134 |
-0.33 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1929
|
18 |
Bielefeld |
319,037 |
321,758 |
326,925 |
257.83 |
1,268 |
0.27 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1929
|
19 |
Bonn |
313,905 |
302,247 |
312,818 |
141.22 |
2,215 |
0.58 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1934
|
20 |
Mannheim |
310,411 |
306,729 |
307,900 |
144.96 |
2,124 |
0.08 |
Baden-Württemberg |
1897
|
21 |
Karlsruhe |
275,061 |
278,558 |
285,263 |
173.46 |
1,645 |
0.40 |
Baden-Württemberg |
1901
|
22 |
Wiesbaden |
260,301 |
270,109 |
274,611 |
203.90 |
1,347 |
0.28 |
Hessen |
1905
|
23 |
Münster |
259,438 |
265,609 |
270,868 |
302.91 |
894 |
0.33 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1915
|
24 |
Gelsenkirchen |
293,714 |
278,695 |
268,102 |
104.86 |
2,557 |
-0.63 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1903
|
25 |
Augsburg |
256,877 |
254,982 |
262,676 |
146.78 |
1,790 |
0.50 |
Bayern |
1907
|
26 |
Mönchengladbach |
259,436 |
263,014 |
261,444 |
170.44 |
1,534 |
-0.10 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1922
|
27 |
Aachen |
241,861 |
244,386 |
258,208 |
160.83 |
1,605 |
0.94 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1889
|
28 |
Chemnitz |
294,244 |
259,246 |
246,587 |
220.85 |
1,117 |
-0.81 |
Sachsen |
1883
|
29 |
Braunschweig |
258,833 |
245,816 |
245,273 |
192.09 |
1,277 |
-0.04 |
Niedersachsen |
1890
|
30 |
Kiel |
245,567 |
232,612 |
238,049 |
118.40 |
1,980 |
0.13 |
Schleswig-Holstein |
1898
|
31 |
Krefeld |
244,020 |
239,916 |
237,701 |
137.75 |
1,726 |
-0.18 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1887
|
32 |
Halle |
310,234 |
247,736 |
232,323 |
135.01 |
1,757 |
-0.71 |
Sachsen-Anhalt |
1890
|
33 |
Magdeburg |
278,807 |
231,450 |
230,456 |
200.94 |
1,140 |
-0.20 |
Sachsen-Anhalt |
1882
|
34 |
Oberhausen |
223,840 |
222,151 |
218,898 |
77.04 |
2,841 |
-0.24 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1915
|
35 |
Freiburg |
191,029 |
205,102 |
215,966 |
153.06 |
1,411 |
0.88 |
Baden-Württemberg |
1934
|
36 |
Lübeck |
214,758 |
213,399 |
211,825 |
214.13 |
989 |
-0.12 |
Schleswig-Holstein |
1911
|
37 |
Erfurt |
208,989 |
200,564 |
202,844 |
269.11 |
754 |
0.19 |
Thüringen |
1906
|
38 |
Rostock |
248,088 |
200,506 |
199,288 |
181.07 |
1,101 |
-0.12 |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
1935
|
39 |
Hagen |
214,449 |
203,151 |
196,934 |
160.36 |
1,228 |
-0.51 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1928
|
40 |
Kassel |
194,268 |
194,766 |
194,427 |
106.79 |
1,820 |
-0.03 |
Hessen |
1899
|
41 |
Mainz |
179,486 |
182,870 |
194,372 |
97.75 |
1,988 |
1.05 |
Rheinland-Pfalz |
1902
|
42 |
Hamm |
179,639 |
182,427 |
184,239 |
226.24 |
814 |
0.17 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1975
|
43 |
Saarbrücken |
191,694 |
183,257 |
178,914 |
167.07 |
1,071 |
-0.39 |
Saarland |
1909
|
44 |
Herne |
178,132 |
174,529 |
170,992 |
51.41 |
3,326 |
-0.34 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1933
|
45 |
Mülheim |
177,681 |
172,862 |
169,917 |
91.29 |
1,861 |
-0.28 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1908
|
46 |
Osnabrück |
163,168 |
164,101 |
163,814 |
119.80 |
1,367 |
-0.03 |
Niedersachsen |
1940
|
47 |
Solingen |
165,401 |
164,973 |
163,581 |
89.47 |
1,832 |
-0.14 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1929
|
48 |
Ludwigshafen |
162,233 |
163,383 |
163,343 |
77.67 |
2,103 |
0.00 |
Rheinland-Pfalz |
1921
|
49 |
Leverkusen |
160,919 |
161,047 |
161,227 |
78.85 |
2,045 |
0.02 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1963
|
50 |
Oldenburg |
143,131 |
154,832 |
158,565 |
102.96 |
1,540 |
0.40 |
Niedersachsen |
1946
|
51 |
Neuss |
147,019 |
150,013 |
151,610 |
99.48 |
1,524 |
0.18 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1963
|
52 |
Potsdam |
139,794 |
129,324 |
147,583 |
187.27 |
788 |
0.82 |
Brandenburg |
1939
|
53 |
Paderborn |
120,680 |
139,084 |
143,769 |
179.38 |
801 |
0.56 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1975
|
54 |
Heidelberg |
136,796 |
140,259 |
142,993 |
108.83 |
1,314 |
0.32 |
Baden-Württemberg |
1946
|
55 |
Darmstadt |
138,920 |
138,242 |
140,562 |
122.23 |
1,150 |
0.28 |
Hessen |
1937
|
56 |
Würzburg |
127,777 |
127,966 |
133,906 |
87.55 |
1,529 |
0.77 |
Bayern |
1932
|
57 |
Regensburg |
121,691 |
125,676 |
129,859 |
80.76 |
1,608 |
0.55 |
Bayern |
1940
|
58 |
Göttingen |
121,831 |
124,132 |
121,884 |
117.26 |
1,039 |
-0.30 |
Niedersachsen |
1964
|
59 |
Recklinghausen |
125,060 |
124,785 |
121,827 |
66.42 |
1,834 |
-0.40 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1949
|
60 |
Heilbronn |
115,843 |
119,305 |
121,613 |
99.88 |
1,218 |
0.32 |
Baden-Württemberg |
1970
|
61 |
Ingolstadt |
105,489 |
115,722 |
121,314 |
133.35 |
910 |
0.81 |
Bayern |
1989
|
62 |
Wolfsburg |
128,510 |
121,805 |
121,199 |
204.01 |
594 |
-0.08 |
Niedersachsen |
1972
|
63 |
Ulm |
110,529 |
117,233 |
120,625 |
118.69 |
1,016 |
0.48 |
Baden-Württemberg |
1980
|
64 |
Offenbach |
114,992 |
117,535 |
119,430 |
44.90 |
2,660 |
0.27 |
Hessen |
1954
|
65 |
Bottrop |
118,936 |
120,611 |
119,356 |
100.61 |
1,186 |
-0.17 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1953
|
66 |
Pforzheim |
112,944 |
117,156 |
119,021 |
98.03 |
1,214 |
0.27 |
Baden-Württemberg |
1975
|
67 |
Bremerhaven |
130,446 |
120,822 |
116,615 |
77.68 |
1,501 |
-0.58 |
Bremen |
1939
|
68 |
Remscheid |
123,155 |
119,287 |
115,864 |
74.60 |
1,553 |
-0.48 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1929
|
69 |
Fürth |
103,362 |
110,477 |
113,422 |
63.35 |
1,790 |
0.44 |
Bayern |
1950
|
70 |
Reutlingen |
103,687 |
110,650 |
112,252 |
87.06 |
1,289 |
0.24 |
Baden-Württemberg |
1988
|
71 |
Salzgitter |
114,355 |
112,302 |
107,726 |
223.91 |
481 |
-0.68 |
Niedersachsen |
1942
|
72 |
Moers |
104,595 |
107,062 |
107,547 |
67.75 |
1,587 |
0.08 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1987
|
73 |
Koblenz |
108,733 |
107,950 |
106,501 |
105.02 |
1,014 |
-0.22 |
Rheinland-Pfalz |
1962
|
74 |
Siegen |
109,174 |
108,476 |
106,293 |
114.67 |
927 |
-0.34 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1975
|
75 |
Bergisch Gladbach |
104,037 |
105,693 |
105,761 |
83.12 |
1,272 |
0.01 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1975
|
76 |
Cottbus |
125,891 |
108,491 |
105,309 |
164.28 |
641 |
-1.22 |
Brandenburg |
1976
|
77 |
Gera |
129,037 |
112,835 |
103,948 |
151.93 |
684 |
-1.31 |
Thüringen |
1959
|
78 |
Trier |
97,835 |
99,410 |
103,518* |
117.14 |
884 |
0.59 |
Rheinland-Pfalz |
1969
|
79 |
Erlangen |
102,440 |
100,778 |
103,197 |
76.85 |
1,343 |
0.40 |
Bayern |
1974
|
80 |
Hildesheim |
105,291 |
103,909 |
102,575 |
92.57 |
1,108 |
-0.21 |
Niedersachsen |
1974
|
81 |
Jena |
102,518 |
99,893 |
102,532 |
114.48 |
896 |
0.44 |
Thüringen |
1975
|
82 |
Witten |
105,403 |
103,196 |
100,793 |
72.37 |
1,393 |
-0.39 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
1975
|
- * Befolkningen pr. 2006
Referanser
Litteratur
- Kaiserliches Statistisches Amt (Hrsg.): Statistisches Jahrbuch für das Deutsche Reich, 1880-1918 {tysk}
- Statistisches Reichsamt (Hrsg.): Statistisches Jahrbuch für das Deutsche Reich, 1919-1941/42 {tysk}
- Deutscher Städtetag (Hrsg.): Statistisches Jahrbuch Deutscher Gemeinden, 1890 ff. {tysk}
- Statistisches Bundesamt (Hrsg.): Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 1952 ff. {tysk}
- Staatliche Zentralverwaltung für Statistik (Hrsg.): Statistisches Jahrbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1955-1989 {tysk}
Eksterne lenker
Autoritetsdata
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