Kim Gu

Kim Gu
Født김창수
29. aug. 1876[1]Rediger på Wikidata
Haeju
Død26. juni 1949[1]Rediger på Wikidata (72 år)
Seoul
BeskjeftigelsePolitiker, selvstendighets aktivist Rediger på Wikidata
PartiKorean Independence Party
NasjonalitetKeiserdømmet Korea
Japansk Korea
Sør-Korea
Medlem avKorean Patriotic Organization
UtmerkelserOrdenen for nasjonal grunnleggelse
National Reunification Prize (1990)[2]

Kim Gu (hangul: 김구, hanja: 金九, romanisering: Kim Gu, revidert romanisering: Gim Gu, født 29. august 1876 i Haeju i Sør-Hwanghae, død 26. juni 1949 i Seoul) var en sørkoreansk politiker, uavhengighetsforkjemper og pedagog.

Mellom 1919 og 1920 var han Koreas eksilregjerings politisjef, mellom 1921 og 1922 dennes innenriksminister, fungerende statsminister i 1923 og arbeidsminister i 1924. Mellom 1927 og 1948 var han den siste president for den koreanske eksilregjeringen i Shanghai. Ved etableringen av Sør-Koreas nasjonalforsamling etter frigjøringen i 1948 ble Kim nominert til vervene som president og visepresident, men tapte mot henholdsvis Syngman Rhee og Lee Si-yeong. Han visste ikke om nominasjonene før etter avstemningene, og anså det som trekk for å sverte ham. Kim ville ikke delta i valget, ettersom han var en sterk motstander av etableringen av egne regjeringer i Nord- og Sør-Korea, og arbeidet for et forent Korea.

I 1949 ble Kim skutt og drept på sitt eget kontor av løytnant Ahn Doo-hee. Ahn hevdet at Kim hadde vært en sovjetisk medløper. Ahn dømt til livstid i fengsel for drapet, men president Syngman Rhee forkortet straffen til 15 år, og under Koreakrigen kom han på frifot.[3] Det vites ikke sikkert om Ahn stod i ledtog med andre, for eksempel Kim Chang-ryong, som Ahn i ettertid hevdet hadde beordret drapet. Nedgraderte dokumenter har også påvist forbindelser mellom Ahn og nasjonalistiske grupper og amerikansk militær etterretningstjeneste. Ahn ble selv drept av en av Kim Gus tilhengere i 1996.[4]

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Autorités BnF, oppført som Ku Kim, BNF-ID 170015989[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ ournation-school.com[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  3. ^ Lankov, Andrej (4. september 2008). «What Happened to Kim Ku?». Korea Times (på engelsk). Besøkt 14. mars 2017. 
  4. ^ Jager, Sheila Miyoshi (2013). Brothers at War. The Unending Conflict in Korea (på engelsk). London: Profile Books. s. 48 og 496. ISBN 978-1-84668-067-0. 

Eksterne lenker

Wikisource (en) Kim Gu – originaltekster fra den engelskspråklige Wikikilden

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