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Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Korea Selatan

Koordinat: 37°31′55.21″N 126°54′50.66″E / 37.5320028°N 126.9140722°E / 37.5320028; 126.9140722

Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Republik Korea
ڤرهيمڤونن کبڠساٴن ريڤوبليک کوريا
대한민국 국회
Daehanminguk Gukhoe
Perhimpunan Kebangsaan ke-21
Jenis
Jenis
Kepimpinan
Yang di-Pertua
Moon Hee-sang, Parti Demokratik
sejak 13 Julai 2018
Timbalan Yang di-Pertua
Lee Ju-young, Parti United Future
sejak 13 Julai 2018
Timbalan Yang di-Pertua
Joo Seung-yong, Parti Kesejahteraan Rakyat
sejak 13 Julai 2018
Struktur
Ahli300
Komposisi terkini kerusi di Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Republik Korea
Kumpulan politik

Pembangkang

     Parti United Future (103)
     Parti Keadilan (6)
     Parti Rakyat (3)
     Parti Demokrat Terbuka (3)
     Parti Basic Income (1)
     Parti Era Transition (1)
     Ahli politik bebas (6)
Pilihan raya
Pilihan raya terakhir
15 April 2020
Tempat persidangan
Bangunan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan di Seoul
Bangunan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan, Seoul
Laman sesawang
assembly.go.kr
sunting
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini
Perhimpunan Kebangsaan
Hangul국회
Hanja國會
Perumian SemakanGukhoe
McCune–ReischauerKukhoe

Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Republik Korea (Jawi: ڤرهيمڤونن کبڠساٴن ريڤوبليک کوريا; Korea: 대한민국 국회, 大韓民國國會 Daehan Minguk Gukhoe) atau kependekannya Perhimpunan Kebangsaan (Korea: 국회, 國會 Gukhoe) merupakan badan perundangan satu dewan yang terdiri daripada 300 orang ahli sejak pilihan raya perundangan pada 3 Julai 2012. Kerusi kawasan pilihan raya yang diperuntukkan dalam badan ini ialah 253 buah kerusi untuk kawasan pilihan raya tunggal manakala selebihnya 47 kerusi lagi untuk perwakilan berkumpulan.[2] Setiap ahli berkhidmat selama 4 tahun.

Komposisi terkini

Komposisi parti politik di dalam Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Korea Selatan ke-21
(dari 30 May 2020)
Blok Pemimpin Kerusi % kerusi
Parti Demokratik Kim Tae-nyeon 177 59.0%
Parti United Future Joo Ho-young 103 34.3%
Parti Keadilan Bae Jin-gyo 6 2.0%
Parti Rakyat 3 1.0%
Parti Demokrat Terbuka 3 1.0%
Basic Income 1 0.3%
Era Transition 1 0.3%
Ahli politik bebas 6 1.6%
Jumlah 300 100.0%

Notes:

  1. Gabungan Negotiasi diwujudkan jika mempunyai 20 atau lebih perwakilan. Kini, terdapat 2 blok utama sahaja iaitu blok Demokratik dan blok United Future.


Struktur dan fungsi

Sejarah

Republik pertama

Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Parti Majoriti Pemimpin Kerusi Speaker Kerusi Pemimpin Parti Minoriti Parti
Ke-1
(1948)
  NARRKINA 55 1948 Rhee Syng-man (sokongan oleh NARRKI)
1948–1950 Shin Ik-hee (sokongan oleh NARRKI sehingga 1949)
29 KDPDNP  
116 lain-lain
Ke-2
(1950)
DNP 24 Shin Ik-hee (sokongan oleh DNP) 24 KNP
14 NA
148 lain-lain
Ke-3
(1954)
  LP 114 Yi Ki-bung (sokongan oleh LP) 15 DNPDP (1955)
3 NA
3 KNP
68 lain-lain
Ke-4
(1958)
LP 126 Yi Ki-bung (sokongan oleh LP) 79 DP (1955)
28 lain-lain

Republik kedua

Dewan Rendah Parti majoriti Pemimpin majoriti Kerusi Speaker Kerusi Pemimpin minoriti Parti minoriti
ke-5
(1960)
  DP (1955) 175 Kwak Sang-hoon (sokongan oleh DP (1955)) 58 lain-lain  
Dewan Senat Parti majoriti Pemimpin majoriti kerusi Speaker Kerusi Pemimpin minoriti Parti minoriti
Ke-5
(1960)
  DP (1955) 31 Baek Nak-jun (sokongan oleh DP (1955)) 27 lain-lain  

Republik ketiga

Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Parti Majoriti Pemimpin majoriti Kerusi Speaker Kerusi Pemimpin minoriti Parti minoriti
Ke-6
(1963)
  DRP 110 Lee Hyu-sang (sokongan oleh DRP) 41 CRP→PP→NDP  
13 DP (1955)→PP→NDP
ke-7
(1967)
DRP 129 Lee Hyu-sang (sokongan oleh DRP) 45 NDP
Ke-8
(1971)
  DRP 113 Baek Du-jin (sokongan oleh DRP) 89 NDP

Republik keempat

Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Parti majoriti Pemimpin majoriti Kerusi Speaker Kerusi Pemimpin minoriti Parti minoriti
Ke-9
(1973)
  DRP+Presiden 146 Chung Il-kwon (sokongan oleh DRP) 52 NDP  
Ke-10
(1978)
DRP+Presiden

KNP
145 1978–1879 Chung Il-kwon (sokongan oleh DRP)
1979 Baek Du-jin (sokongan oleh DRP)
61 NDP

Republik kelima

Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Parti majoriti Pemimpin majoriti Kerusi Speaker Kerusi Pemimpin minoriti Parti minoriti
Ke-11
(1981)
  DJP 151 1981–1983 Chung Rae-hyung (sokongan oleh DJP)
1983–1985 Chae Mun-shik (sokongan oleh DJP)
81 DKP  
25 KNP
Ke-12
(1985)
DJP 148 Lee Jae-hyung (sokongan oleh DJP) 67 NKDP
35 DKP
20 KNP

Republik keenam

Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Parti majoriti Pemimpin majoriti Kerusi Speaker Kerusi Pemimpin minoriti Parti minoriti
Ke-13
(1988)
  DJP

DLP
125↓
219
1988–1990 Kim Jae-sun (supported by DJP→DLP)
1990–1992 Park Jyun-kyu (supported by DLP)
70 PDPDP (91)  
59↓
0
RDP
merge with DJP 1990
35↓
0
NDRP
merge with DJP 1990
Ke-14
(1992)
DLP

NKP
149↓
119
1992–1993 Park Jyun-kyu (supported by DLP)
1993 Hwang Nak-joo (supported by DP)
1993–1994 Lee Man-sup (supported by DLP)
1994–1996 Park Jyun-kyu (supported by DLP→NKP)
97 DP (91)NCNP
0↓
61
ULD
split from DLP in 1995
31↓
0
UPP
merge with ULD in 1995
Ke-15
(1996)
NKP

GNP
1999–2000 Lee Bu-young 139 1996–1998 Kim Soo-han (supported by NKP→GNP)
1998–2000 Park Jyun-kyu (supported by GNP)
79

105
NCNPMDP
50

55
ULD
15 UDP (95)→DP (95)
Ke-16
(2000)
GNP 2000 Lee Bu-young
2000–2001 Jeon Chang-hwa
2001–2002 Lee Jae-oh
2002–2003 Lee Kyu-taek
2003–2004 Hong Sa-duk
133↓
150
2000–2002 Lee Man-sup (supported by MDP)
2002–2004 Park Kwan-yong (supported by GNP)
115↓
73
MDP
0↓
47
2003–2004 Kim Geun-tae UP
split from MDP in 2003
17↓
0
ULD
merge with GNP in 2006
Ke-17
(2004)
UP

UDP
2004 Kim Geun-tae (UP)
2004–2005 Chun Jung-bae (UP)
2005–2006 Chung Sye-kyun (UP)
2006–2007 Kim Han-gil (UP)
2007–2008 Chang Young-dal (UP)
2007–2008 Kim Hyo-seuk (UDP)
152 2004–2006 Kim Won-ki (supported by UP)
2006–2008 Lim Chae-jung (supported by UP→UDP)
121 2004 Hong Sa-duk
2004–2005 Kim Deog-ryong
2005–2006 Kang Jae-sup
2006 Lee Jae-oh
2006–2007 Kim Hyong-o
2007–2008 Ahn Sang-soo
GNP
10 DLP
Ke-18
(2008)
GNP

NFP
2008 Ahn Sang-soo
2008–2009 Hong Jun-pyo
2009–2010 Ahn Sang-soo
2010–2011 Kim Moo-sung
2011–2012 Hwang Woo-yea
153 2008–2010 Kim Hyong-o (supported by GNP)
2010–2012 Park Hee-tae (supported by GNP)
2012–2012 Chung Eui-hwa (supported by GNP→NFP)
81 2008 Kim Hyo-seuk (UDP)
2008–2009 Won Hye-young (UDP→DP)
2009–2010 Lee Kang-lae (DP)
2010–2011 Park Jie-won (DP)
2011–2012 Kim Jin-pyo (DP→DUP)
UDP

DP (08)


DUP
18 2008–2010 Kwon Sun-taik
2010 Ryu Keun-chan
2010–2011 Kwon Sun-taik
2011–2012 Kim Nak-sung
LFP
5 2008 Kwon Young-ghil (DLP)
2008–2012 Kang Ki-kab (DLP→UPP)
DLPUPP
14↓
0
2008–2012 Roh Chul-Lae PPC→FHA
merge with NFP in 2012
Ke-19
(2012)
NFP 2012 Hwang Woo-yea
2012–2013 Lee Hahn-koo
2013–2014 Choi Kyoung-hwan
2014–2015 Lee Wan-koo
2015 Yoo Seung-min
2015–2016 Won Yoo-chul
152↓
145
2012–2014 Kang Chang-hee (supported by NFP)
2014–2016 Chung Ui-hwa (supported by NFP)
127↓
103
2012 Kim Jin-pyo (DUP)
2012 Park Jie-won (DUP)
2012–2013 Park Ki-choon (DUP→DP)
2013–2014 Jun Byung-hun (DP→NPAD)
2014 Park Young-sun (NPAD)
2014 Kim Yung-rok (NPAD)
2014–2015 Woo Yoon-keun (NPAD)
2015–2016 Lee Jong-kul (NPAD→TDP)
DUP

DP (11)


NPAD

DP
18↓
20
2016 Joo Seung-yong PP (16)
split from NPAD in 2016
5 2012–2013 Kang Dong-won
2013–2015 Sim Sang-jung
2015–2016 Jeong Jin-hoo
JP
split from UPP in 2012
1 2016 Shin Ki-nam MP
1↓
0
2016 Lee Yoon-seok CLP
13↓
0
2012 Kang Ki-kab
2012–2014 Kim Seon-dong
2014 Oh Byung-yun
UPP
banned in 2014
5↓
0
2011–2012 Kim Nak-sung
2012 Sung Woan-jong
LFP→AUP
merge with NFP in 2012
Ke-20
(2016)
DP 2016–2017 Woo Sang-ho
2017–2018 Woo Won-shik
2018–2019 Hong Young-pyo
2019– Lee In-young
123↓
120
2016–2018 Chung Sye-kyun (supported by DP)
2018– Moon Hee-sang (supported by DP)
122↓
92
2016 Chung Jin-suk
2016–2017 Chung Woo-taek
2017–2018 Kim Sung-tae
2018–2019 Na Kyung-won
2019– Shim Jae-chul
NFP

LKP


UFP
38↓
20
2016 Park Jie-won
2016–2017 Joo Seung-yong
2017–2018 Kim Dong-cheol
2018–2019 Kim Kwan-young
2019–2020 Oh Shin-hwan
2020– Chang Jung-sook
PP (16)

BMP

PPL
6 2016–2018 Roh Hoe-chan
2018– Yun So-ha
JP
1↓
2
2020– Suh Chung-won KPP

ORP (19)


LRP

ORP

split from SP in 2017
2↓
1
2017 Yoon Jong-o
2018– Kim Jong-hoon
NPPMP
1 PP
split from BMP in 2020
1 PPNP
split from ORP (19) in 2020
1 ODP
split from DP in 2020
1 KEP
31↓
0
2016–2017 Joo Ho-young
2017–2018 Oh Shin-hwan
BP
split from NFP in 2016
merge with PP (16) in 2018
15↓
0
2018–2019 Chang Byung-wan
2019 Yu Sung-yup
2019–2020 Cho Bae-sook
PDP
split from PP (16) in 2018
merge with BMP in 2020
8↓
0
2020 Yoo Ui-dong NCP
split from BMP in 2020
merge with LKP in 2020
7↓
0
2020 Chang Jung-sook NA
split from PDP in 2020
merge with BMP in 2020
1↓
0
SP
split from LKP in 2017
1↓
0
FF
split from BMP in 2020
merge with LKP in 2020
1↓
0
CLUP
Ke-21
(2020)
DP 180 103 UFP
6 JP
3 PP
3 ODP

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