Bambusoideae

Bamboo
Julat zaman: 55–0 Ma
Early EocenePresent
Hutan Buluh di Hunan, China
Pengelasan saintifik s
Domain: Eukaryota
Alam: Plantae
Klad: Trakeofit
Klad: Monokot
Klad: Komelinid
Order: Poales
Keluarga: Poaceae
Klad: Klad BOP
Subkeluarga: Bambusoideae
Luerss.
Tribes
Diversiti
>1,462 (known species) species in 115 genera
Sinonim[1]

Buluh merupakan kumpulan tumbuhan berbunga perenial kekal yang pelbagai, membentuk subfamili Bambusoideae dalam keluarga rumput Poaceae.[2][3][4] Buluh gergasi adalah ahli terbesar dalam keluarga rumput, dengan batang individu Dendrocalamus sinicus mencecah panjang 46 meter, ketebalan hingga 36 sentimeter, dan berat sehingga 450 kilogram.[5] Internod buluh juga boleh mencapai panjang yang besar. Kinabaluchloa wrayi mempunyai internod sehingga 2.5 meter panjangnya.[6] dan Arthrostylidium schomburgkii dengan internod bawah sehingga 5 meter panjangnya,[7] melebihi panjang hanya oleh papirus. Sebaliknya, batang buluh kecil Raddiella vanessiae di savana Guiana Perancis hanya 10–20 milimeter panjangnya dengan lebar sekitar dua milimeter.[8] Asal usul perkataan "buluh" tidak pasti, tetapi mungkin berasal dari bahasa Belanda atau Portugis, yang pada asalnya meminjamnya dari bahasa Melayu atau Kannada.[4][9][10]

Rujukan

  1. ^ Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. hdl:11336/25248. ISSN 1674-4918. S2CID 84052108. penerbitan akses terbuka - percuma untuk dibaca
  2. ^ McClure, F. A. (1 Oktober 2013), "The Bamboos: A Fresh Perspective", The Bamboos (dalam bahasa Inggeris), Harvard University Press, doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674428713, ISBN 978-0-674-42871-3, dicapai pada 29 Ogos 2023
  3. ^ Canavan, Susan; Richardson, David M.; Visser, Vernon; Roux, Johannes J. Le; Vorontsova, Maria S.; Wilson, John R. U. (23 Disember 2016). "The global distribution of bamboos: assessing correlates of introduction and invasion". AoB Plants. 9 (1): plw078. doi:10.1093/aobpla/plw078. ISSN 2041-2851. PMC 5499700. PMID 28013249.
  4. ^ a b Ayer, Santosh; Timilsina, Sachin; Aryal, Anisha; Acharya, Amul Kumar; Neupane, Asmit; Bhatta, Kishor Prasad (1 Ogos 2023). "Hutan Buluh di Nepal: Status, Taburan, Kecekapan Kajian dan Sumbangan kepada Mata Pencaharian Tempatan". Advances in Bamboo Science. 4: 100027. doi:10.1016/j.bamboo.2023.100027. ISSN 2773-1391. S2CID 259134632 Check |s2cid= value (bantuan).
  5. ^ "Tanaman Buluh Terbesar Dunia Ditemui di Tenggara China". Portal Pemuliharaan Hutan. 28 Ogos 2003. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 November 2003. Dicapai pada 4 April 2004.
  6. ^ <anonymous> (n.d.). "Buluh Thailand - Kinabaluchloa wrayi". Dicapai pada 24 Februari 2015.
  7. ^ Schombergk, Sir Robert H. (1841). "Some Accounts of the Curata....etc". Trans. Linnean Soc. London. 18 (<not stated>): 559–560.
  8. ^ Judziewicz, Emmit J.; Sepsenwol, Sol (2007). "The World's Smallest Bamboo: Raddiella Vanessiae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Olyreae), a New Species from French Guiana". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 1 (1): 1–7.
  9. ^ Kelchner, Scot A. (1 Mei 2013). "Higher level phylogenetic relationships within the bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) based on five plastid markers". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 67 (2): 404–413. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.005. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 23454093.
  10. ^ "bamboo". Oxford English Dictionary (ed. 3rd). Oxford University Press. September 2005. (Langganan atau keahlian perpustakaan awam UK diperlukan.)

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