Rēti atklātne

Rēti atklātne
abcdefgh
8
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Gājieni 1. Zf3 d5 2. c4
ECO kods A04–A09
Izstrādātāji Rihards Rēti
Piederība Flanga atklātnes.

Rēti atklātne ir šaha atklātne, kas sākas ar gājieniem: 1. Zg1-f3 d7-d5 2. c2-c4.

To klasificē pie flanga atklātnēm ar Šaha atklātņu enciklopēdijas kodiem A10–A39.

Vēsture

Pirmā zināmā partija, kurā lietota šī atklātne, ir 1854. gadā spēlētā partija Šumovs — Janišs.[1] Tomēr atklātne tika nosaukta lielmeistara Riharda Rēti vārdā, kas 20. gadsimta divdesmito gadu sākumā izveijis tās teorētiskos pamatus un ieviesis to turnīru praksē.[2]

Stratēģiskā ideja

R. Rēti savu ideju formulē šādi: baltie uzbrūk nevis melno pozīcijas vājajam punktam e5, bet ar c2-c4 un sekojošiem g2-g3 un Lf1-g2 spēcīgam punktam d5. Daudzos variantos izveidojas pozīcijas, kas raksturīgas Grīnfelda aizsardzībai ( ar kauliņu krāsas maiņu), angļu atklātnei un citām. Mūsdienu praksē Rēti atklātne, bagātināta ar jaunām idejām, ir ieguvusi plašu popularitāti.[2]

Galvenie varianti

  • 1. Zg1-f3 d7-d5
    • 2. c2-c4 d5xc4 — klasiskais variants.
      • 2. ... d5-d4
      • 2. ... c7-c6
        • 3. b2-b3
          • 3. ... Lc8-f5 4. g2-g3 e7-e6 5. Lf1-g2 e7-e6 6. 0-0 Zb8-d7 7. Lc1-b2 — Laskera sistēma.
          • 3. ... Zg8-f6 4. g2-g3 Lc8-g4 5. Lf1-g2 e7-e6 6. Lc1-b2 Zb8-d7 7. 0-0 — Kapablankas sistēma.
    • 2. g2-g3 — modernā Rēti sistēma.

Literatūra

  • Оснос В.В. Дебют Рети. Москва : Фискультура и спорт, 1990. ISBN 5-278-00276-Х. (krieviski)
  • Davies, Nigel. The Dynamic Reti. Everyman Chess, 2004. ISBN 978-1-85744-352-3. (angliski)

Atsauces

  1. ↑ Partija Šumovs — Janišs
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шахматы: Энциклопедический словарь / Гл. ред. А.Е. Карпов. Москва : Советская энциклопедия. 1990. 333. lpp. ISBN 5-85 270-005-3. (krieviski)

Ārējās saites

Atklātās atklātnes
Pusatklātās atklātnes
Slēgtās atklātnes
Pusslēgtās atklātnes
Flanga atklātnes

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