Slēgtās atklātnes

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Slēgtās atklātnes.

Slēgtās atklātnes ir šaha atklātnes, kurās baltie spēlē 1. d2-d4 un melnie atbild 1. ... d7-d5. [1]

Vēsture

Vēl nesen pie slēgtām pieskaitīja visas atklātnes, kuras sākās ar jebkuru gājienu, izņemot 1. e2-e4. Mūsdienu šaha teorija pie slēgtām atklātnēm attiecina tikai tās, kas sākas ar gājieniem 1. d2-d4 d7-d5. Pārējās agrākās slēgtās atklātnes tika sadalītas divās grupās: pusslēgtās atklātnes un flanga atklātnes.

Slēgto atklātņu saraksts

Dāmas gambīts
  • 1. d2-d4 d7-d5 2. c2-c4
Pieņemtais dāmas gambīts
  • 1. d2-d4 d7-d5 2. c2-c4 d5xc4
Baltijas aizsardzība
  • 1. d2-d4 d7-d5 2. c2-c4 Lc8-f5
Māršala aizsardzība
  • 1. d2-d4 d7-d5 2. c2-c4 Zg8-f6
Simetriskā aizsardzība
  • 1. d2-d4 d7-d5 2. c2-c4 c7-c5
Atraidītais dāmas gambīts
  • 1. d2-d4 d7-d5 2. c2-c4 e7-e6
Varianti ar 3. Zb1-c3, bez 3. ... Zg8-f6
Varianti ar 3. Zb1-c3 Zg8-f6
Slāvu aizsardzība
  • 1. d2-d4 d7-d5 2. c2-c4 c7-c6
  • 3. с4xd5 c6xd5 — nomaiņas variants
Varianti ar 3. Zb1-c3
  • 3. Zb1-c3 e7-e6 4. e2-e4 — Slāvu gambīts
  • 3. Zb1-c3 е7-e5 — Vinavera variants
Varianti ar 3. Zg1-f3 Zg8-f6
  • 4. e2-e3 g7-g6 — Šlehtera−Rubinšteina variants
  • 4. Zb1-c3 d5:c4 — galvenais variants
  • 4. Zb1-c3 a7-a6 — Čebaņenko variants
  • 4. Zb1-c3 e7-e6 5. Lc1-g5 d5xc4 6. e2-e4 — Botviņņika variants
  • 4. Zb1-c3 e7-e6 5. Lc1-g5 h7-h6 6. Lg5xf6 — Maskavas variants
  • 4. Zb1-c3 e7-e6 5. Lc1-g5 h7-h6 6. Lg5-h4 — Anti-Maskavas variants
  • 4. Zb1-c3 e7-e6 5. e2-e3 Zb8-d7 6. Lf1-d3 Lf8-d6 — Čigorina variants
  • 4. Zb1-c3 e7-e6 5. e2-e3 Zb8-d7 6. Lf1-d3 d5xc4 — Meranas variants
Albina kontrgambīts
  • 1. d2-d4 d7-d5 2. c2-c4 e7-e5
Čigorina aizsardzība
  • 1. d2-d4 d7-d5 2. c2-c4 Zb8-c6
Kataloniešu atklātne
  • 1. d2-d4 Zg8-f6 2. c2-c4 e7-e6 3. g2-g3 d7-d5
Blekmara−Dīmera gambīts
  • 1. d2-d4 d7-d5 2. e2-e4

Skatīt arī

Literatūra

  • Nikolay Kalinichenko, Alexander Kalinin. Modern Chess Opening vol. 6 Closed Games (1.d4 d5). Convekta, 2010. (angliski)

Atsauces

  1. ↑ Калиниченко Н. М. Курс шахматных дебютов. СПб : Питер, 2013. 420−516. lpp. ISBN 978-5-459-01630-7. (krieviski)
Atklātās atklātnes
Pusatklātās atklātnes
Slēgtās atklātnes
Pusslēgtās atklātnes
Flanga atklātnes

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