Biržu lidlauks

Biržu lidlauks
IATA: nav – ICAO: nav
Birži (Latvija)
Birži
Birži
Lidostas atrašanās vieta Latvijā
Pamatinformācija
Tips Civilā
Atrašanās vieta Salas pagasts, Jēkabpils novads
Augstums vjl 300 ft / 91 m
Koordinātas 56°24′16″N 25°47′46″E / 56.40444°N 25.79611°E / 56.40444; 25.79611Koordinātas: 56°24′16″N 25°47′46″E / 56.40444°N 25.79611°E / 56.40444; 25.79611
Skrejceļi
Virziens Garums (m) Virsma
02/20 400 asfalts

Biržu lidlauks jeb Jēkabpils-Birži ir nesertificēts lidlauks Jēkabpils novada Salas pagastā. Izvietojies 1,5 km uz austrumiem no Biržu ciema. Lidlaukā ir viens 400 m garš un 20 m plats asfalta seguma skrejceļš.[1] 2014. gadā lidlauka teritorijā izbūvēta rallijkrosa trase «Baroni»,[2] kurā aizvadītas autokrosa sacensību «Žiguļu kauss 2014» posms.[3]

Vēsture

1941. gada 20. maijā padomju 5 IAB (5. lidlauka inženieru celtniecības bataljons) sāka darbu lai veidotu lidlauku. 1944. gada 22. septembrī Luftwaffe 4.(F)/Aufkl.Gr. 14 eskadras grupa atnāca uz lidlauku ar mērēnu vai smagu bumbu un nojaukšanas somas lādiņu, un iznīcināja lidlauka teritoriju un 3 angārus. Iznīcināšana bija domāta, jo lidlauks tika uzarta, lai padarītu to neizmantojamu, bet padomju vara to bija salabojusi. Lidlauks tika aizsargāts ar 1 smagu, 1 vidēju un 2 vieglām Flak pretgaisa lielgabaliem. Biržu lidlauku Luftwaffe nekad nav izmantojusi. Lidlaukā, kopumā bija bāzējušās 86 padomju viendzinēja lidmašīnas, ieskaitot Il-2 lidmašīnas un Jak iznīcinātājus.[4] Pēc kara lidlauku salaboja un izmantoja lauksaimniecības vajadzībām.[5][1] Pašreiz lidlauku neizmanto aviācijai, bet 2014. gadā lidlauka teritorijā izbūvēja rallijkrosa trase «Baroni»,[2] kurā aizvadītas autokrosa sacensību «Žiguļu kauss 2014» posms.[3] Biržu lidlauku arī sauc par Biržu kara lidlauku.[6]

Uzbrukumi lidlaukam

1941. gada 23. jūnijā Biržu lidlaukam uzbruka 6 Luftwaffe bumbvedēji. No 20 divu dzinēju padomju lidmašīnām, kas novietotas uz zemes, 5 tika iznīcinātas.[4]

Atsauces

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 «MyAirfields.com Birži (02/20)». Arhivēts no oriģināla, laiks: 2015. gada 8. februārī. Skatīts: 2014. gada 18. septembrī.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 KG-CMS™ - 2.1.2. «Jaunizveidotajā rallijkrosa trasē «Baroni» pirmās sacensības — Žiguļu kausa 7. posms». Brīvā Daugava (angļu). Skatīts: 2024-06-26.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Zvaigžņotā “Žiguļu kausa” posmā Biržos uzvar igaunis Tamemagi
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Henry L. deZeng IV. «Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 The Baltic States - Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania», 2020-05. 36. lpp. Skatīts: 2024-06-11.
  5. ↑ «Lidlauks Birži/Jēkabpils - Pumpi». wikimapia.org (latviešu). Skatīts: 2024-06-11.
  6. ↑ Imants Jukumsons. «Biržu lidlauks [par kara lidlauku Salas pag. Biržos (Jēkabpils raj.)]», 1999. Skatīts: 2024-06-14.

Ārējās saites

CAA sertificētie lidlauki
Nesertificēti vai vēsturiskie lidlauki
  • [a] regulāra pasažieru satiksme
  • [b] militārais lidlauks
  • [c] helikopteru lidlauks
  • [d] lidlauka sertifikāts beidzies 2017. gadā
  • [e] sertifikāts apturēts ar CAA rīkojumu

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