일본 기상청 규모

일본 기상청 규모(일본어: 気象庁マグニチュード, Japanese Meteorological Agency magnitude scale, Mj)은 일본 기상청에서 사용하고 있는 지진 규모 계급이다.[1] 1920년대 처음 제정되었고 2003년 한번 개정되었다.[2] 약칭으로는 Mjma나 Mj이 사용된다.

일본 기상청 규모는 5초까지 강한 흔들림을 측정하는 지진계를 이용하여 기록된 지진 파형의 최대진폭값을 이용하여 계산하는 방식으로 지진 발생 후 3분 이내 규모를 계산할 수 있다. 하지만, 규모 8 이상의 거대지진과 같은 경우에는 장주기 지진파의 진폭은 커지지만 5초 이내의 단주기 지진파의 진폭이 더 이상 커지지 않는 '포화' 현상이 일어나기 때문에 거대지진의 규모를 정확하게 계산할 수 없다는 단점이 있다.[3] 대표적으로, 2011년 3월 11일 일어난 도호쿠 지방 태평양 해역 지진은 지진 발생 당시에는 당일 속보치를 Mj7.9, 잠정치를 Mj8.4로 발표했으나 지진 이틀 후 나온 모멘트 규모는 Mw9.0이었다.[4]

개정 이전 정의

2003년 9월 24일 개정 이전까진 아래 식과 같이 변위 크기와 속도, 규모 값을 이용한 계산식을 사용했다.

변위계(h ≦ 60 km)의 경우
(A는 주기 5초 미만 지진파의 최대진폭)
변위계(h ≧ 60 km)의 경우
(K(Δ, h)는 표에 따름)
속도계의 경우
(AZ는 최대진폭, α는 지진계 특성 보정항이다)

개정 이후 정의

변위 규모가 모멘트 규모와 다르다는 것이 밝혀지면서, 이 차이를 줄이기 위해 2003년 9월 25일 일본 기상청은 정의를 바꾸었으며(일부는 2001년 4월 23일 개정) 개정 이전에 일어났던 지진의 규모에 대해서도 숫자를 정정하였다.

변위 규모에 따른 규모
(An, Ae 단위: 10−6 m)

여기서 βd는 진앙 거리 및 진원 깊이 함수(거리감쇄항)이며, H값이 매우 작은 경우에는 쓰보이 규모 방정식과 일치한다. Cd는 보정계수이다.

속도, 진폭에 따른 규모
(Az 단위: 10−5 m/s)

여기서 βvMd는 깊이 200km, 진앙거리 2,000km까지 연속함수로 정의된 거리감쇄항이다. Cv는 보정계수이다.

같이 보기

각주

  1. “CMT解とは何か” (일본어). 일본 기상청. 2018년 5월 10일에 확인함. 
  2. “気象庁マグニチュード算出方法の改訂について” (PDF). 일본 기상청. 2003년 9월 17일. 
  3. “東北地方太平洋沖地震による津波被害を踏まえた津波警報の改善 の方向性につい” (PDF). 일본 기상청. 2011년 9월 12일. 2018년 5월 10일에 확인함. 
  4. “「平成23年(2011年)東北地方太平洋沖地震」について(第15報)” (PDF). 일본 기상청. 2011년 3월 13일. 2018년 5월 10일에 확인함. 

외부 링크

Read other articles:

あおやま ごうしょう青山 剛昌 本名 青山 剛昌(あおやま よしまさ)[1]生誕 (1963-06-21) 1963年6月21日(60歳)日本・鳥取県東伯郡北栄町職業 漫画家活動期間 1986年 -ジャンル 少年漫画代表作 『まじっく快斗』『YAIBA』『名探偵コナン』受賞 1986年:小学館新人コミック大賞『ちょっとまってて』第38回:小学館漫画賞児童部門『YAIBA』第46回:小学館漫画賞少年部門『名

 

此條目主要从虚构世界自身角度描述虚构作品或元素。 (2016年3月27日)请用现实世界视角来改写本条目,使之更为清晰。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2010年5月5日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:潛龍諜影系列用語列表 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像),以检查网...

 

Scottish botanist (1773–1858) For other botanists with the same name, see Robert Brown (botanist, born 1842) and Robert Brown (New Zealand botanist). The Right HonourableRobert BrownFRS FRSE FLS MWS.Portrait by Henry William PickersgillBorn(1773-12-21)21 December 1773Montrose, ScotlandDied10 June 1858(1858-06-10) (aged 84)London, England[1]Alma materUniversity of Aberdeen University of EdinburghKnown forBrownian motion, Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van...

CasteloSanta María de Castelo Parroquia de GaliciaAldea Iglesia de Santa María CasteloLocalización de Castelo en España CasteloLocalización de Castelo en Lugo Coordenadas 42°41′42″N 7°44′28″O / 42.6949, -7.7412Entidad Parroquia de GaliciaAldea • País  España • Comunidad autónoma Galicia • Provincia Lugo • Comarca Chantada • Municipio Taboada • Entidades de población 7Población (2021)   • Total ...

 

High school in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States Sayreville War Memorial High SchoolAddress820 Washington Road (CR 535)Sayreville, Middlesex County, New Jersey 08859United StatesCoordinates40°27′46″N 74°19′26″W / 40.46277°N 74.323919°W / 40.46277; -74.323919InformationTypePublic high schoolEstablished1939 (orig. location)1962 (curr. location)[1]School districtSayreville Public SchoolsSuperintendentRichard LabbeNCES School ID3414640035...

 

This article is about the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater facility. For the unincorporated community in Ohio, see Williams Center, Ohio. For the Tulsa skyscraper formerly known as One Williams Center, see BOK Tower. The Williams Center is a facility for intramural and recreational sports at the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater.[1] Uses The college used the center to welcome the UW-W football team when it won the 2010 Division III national championship.[2] The ...

American film and television director (1961–2018) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Danny Leiner – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Danny LeinerLeiner in 2011Born(1961-05-13)May 13, 1961Manhattan, New York, U.S.Die...

 

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目使用外部链接的方式可能不符合维基百科的方针或指引,或致使內文成為链接農場。 (2019年5月21日)請協助清理過度與不適當的外部連結,并将有用的链接移到参考文献中。详情请参见条目的讨论页。 此條目需要編修,以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2018年7月22日)請按照校對...

 

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Kolusi – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Di dalam bidang studi ekonomi, kolusi terjadi di dalam satu bidang industri di saat beberapa perusahaan saingan bekerja sama untuk kepentingan m...

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Tamozawa Imperial Villa田母沢御用邸Tamozawa Imperial Villa and gardenLocation in JapanTypeUrban parkLocationNikkō, Tochigi, JapanCoordinates36°45′09″N 139°35′29″E / 36.7525°N 13...

 

Advisory academic institution to the League of Nations, predecessor to UNESCO International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation1922–1946StatusInternational organisationCapitalGenevaHistorical eraInterwar period• Creation 1922• Dissolution 1946 Succeeded by UNESCO ICIC Archives in Geneva[1]The International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation, sometimes League of Nations Committee on Intellectual Cooperation, was an advisory organisation for the League of Nations wh...

 

This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series onPolitical andlegal anthropology Basic concepts Status and rank Ascribed status Achieved status Social status Caste Age grade/Age set Leveling mechanism Le...

Anteil der Haushalte unterhalb der Armutsgrenze nach Bundesstaat (2014); je dunkler, desto höher der Anteil Armutsquote nach County (2014) Folgende Liste sortiert die 50 Bundesstaaten der Vereinigten Staaten und den Hauptstadtdistrikt Washington, D.C. nach ihrer Armutsquote.[1] Diese wird jährlich durch Umfragen im American Community Survey ermittelt, der von dem United States Census Bureau durchgeführt wird. Das Census Bureau verwendet eine Reihe von Einkommensschwellen, die je na...

 

Concept of a Malay race This article is about the race concept. For the distinct ethnic group in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, see Malays (ethnic group). The New Physiognomy map (1889) printed by the Fowler & Wells Company depicting Johann Friedrich Blumenbach's five human races. The region inhabited by the Malay race is shown enclosed in dotted lines and corresponds roughly to the territories of the Austronesian peoples. The concept of a Malay race was originally proposed b...

 

KSCDCTypePublic Sector CorporationIndustryCashew ProductsFoundedJuly 1969by P. RavindranHeadquartersMundakkal, Kollam, KeralaArea servedKeralaKey peopleS. Jayamohan ChairmanK Sunil John managing directorB Sujeendran Director[1]RevenueRs. 2.50 billionNumber of employees1500Websitecashewcorporation.com The Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited or KSCDC is a model employer in the field of cashew industry mainly to protect the interest of workers and to provide maximum ...

Untuk sinetron Indonesia yang terkait, lihat Dunia Terbalik. Untuk film Indonesia yang terkait, lihat Sebelum Dunia Terbalik: Tragedi Cinta Kemed dan Eros the Movie dan 4 Sekawan Sebelum Dunia Terbalik. Sebelum Dunia TerbalikPoster resmiGenre Drama Roman Komedi PembuatRCTI+ OriginalSkenarioSyarif UsmanCeritaSyarif UsmanSutradaraIip. S HananPemeran Randy Martin Lania Fira Yuna Silva Fachri Muhammad Elgi Purnama Penggubah lagu temaAurelie HermansyahLagu pembukaKepastian — Aurelie HermansyahLa...

 

Rajiv Chowkराजीव चौकStasiun angkutan cepat di DelhiKoordinat28°37′58″N 77°13′11″E / 28.632846°N 77.219639°E / 28.632846; 77.219639Koordinat: 28°37′58″N 77°13′11″E / 28.632846°N 77.219639°E / 28.632846; 77.219639Jalur  Jalur Biru  Jalur KuningJumlah peronPulau (Jalur Kuning)Samping (Jalur Biru)Jumlah jalur4KonstruksiJenis strukturBawah TanahSejarahDibuka3 Juli 2005 (Jalur Kuning)31 Desember 2005 (...

 

2012 film by Ol Parker Now Is GoodUK theatrical release posterDirected byOl ParkerScreenplay byOl ParkerBased onBefore I Dieby Jenny DownhamProduced by Graham Broadbent Pete Czernin Starring Dakota Fanning Jeremy Irvine Paddy Considine Olivia Williams Kaya Scodelario CinematographyErik WilsonEdited byPeter LambertMusic byDustin O'HalloranProductioncompanies Blueprint Pictures BBC Films BFI Lipsync Productions Rising Sun Film TF1 Droits Audiovisuel Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures (United K...

Type of protein Figure 1. The seven transmembrane α-helix structure of a G-protein-coupled receptor. A neurotransmitter receptor (also known as a neuroreceptor) is a membrane receptor protein[1] that is activated by a neurotransmitter.[2] Chemicals on the outside of the cell, such as a neurotransmitter, can bump into the cell's membrane, in which there are receptors. If a neurotransmitter bumps into its corresponding receptor, they will bind and can trigger other events to oc...

 

New Territory redirects here. For the part of Hong Kong, see New Territories. For other uses, see New states. Place in Texas, United StatesNew Territory, TexasNeighborhood of Sugar Land, TexasFormer Census-designated place Coordinates: 29°35′41″N 95°40′39″W / 29.59472°N 95.67750°W / 29.59472; -95.67750CountryUnited StatesStateTexasCountyFort BendArea • Total4.78 sq mi (12.38 km2) • Land4.64 sq mi (12.01 ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!