다테바야시시

다테바야시시
たてばやしし
館林市
다테바야시 시기 다테바야시 시장
나라일본의 기 일본
지방간토 지방
도도부현군마현
시정촌코드10207-5
면적60.97 km2
총인구73,486명[편집]
(추계인구, 2024년 11월 1일)
인구밀도1,205명/km2
시목곰솔
시화산진달래
시조흰뺨검둥오리
다테바야시시청
시장다다 요시히로(多田 善洋)
소재지(〒374-8501)
군마현 다테바야시시 城町 1-1
북위 36° 14′ 41.4″ 동경 139° 32′ 31.6″ / 북위 36.244833° 동경 139.542111°  / 36.244833; 139.542111
다테바야시 시 동사무소
웹사이트다테바야시시 위키데이터에서 편집하기 - 공식 웹사이트
v  d  e  h

다테바야시시(일본어: 館林市)은 일본 군마현 남동부에 있는 이다. 예전에 오라군에 속했다.

1590년도쿠가와 사천왕의 한 사람이었던 사카키바라 야스마사가 도호쿠 지방을 누르고 다테바야시 성에 들어와 성시를 정비했고, 도쿠가와 쓰나요시가 성주였던 시기도 있었다. 명승지인 진달래 언덕 공원과 분부쿠 다부로 알려진 모린 사가 있다.

군마 현의 헤세이의 대합병 이전부터 있던 시로서는 유일하게 시정촌 합병을 실시하지 않았던 시이지만 오이즈미 정을 제외한 오라 군 4정과의 합병을 향한 연구회를 설치해 2010년 3월까지의 합병을 목표로 하고 있다. 또 밀을 경작하여 "일본의 초르노젬"이라 자칭하고 있다.

지리

도모 지역으로 불리는 군마 현의 동부에 위치하고 시역의 북부는 와타라세 강을 사이로 도치기 현 사노시아시카가시, 동부는 군마 현 이타쿠라정, 남부는 메이와정지요다정에, 서부는 오라정에 접한다.

남북으로 와타라세강, 도네강의 두 하천에 끼어있고 쓰루다강이 시가지를 동서로, 시 서부를 다타라강, 곤도강이 남북으로 흐르며 신호리강, 신야다강, 야다강이 서남부를 가로지르며 흐르고 있다.

조누마 늪, 다타라 늪, 고도 늪, 모린지 늪 등의 늪이 점재하는 저습지대와 낮은 대지로 이루어져 있다. 지금부터 수 천년전의 조몬 시대에는 도쿄 만으로부터의 해안선이 이 근처까지 뻗어있었다.

인접한 자치체

역사

  • 1889년 - 정촌제 시행에 의해 오라 군내에 다테바야시 정을 포함한 1정 7촌이 탄생하였다.
  • 1907년 - 도부 이세사키 선 가와마타~아시카가 구간의 개통과 함께 다테바야시 역이 개업하였다.
  • 1954년 - 다테바야시 정을 포함한 1정 7촌이 오라 군을 이탈해 시로 승격해 다테바야시 시가 되었다.
  • 1972년 - 도호쿠 자동차도 다테바야시 인터체인지가 개통하였다.

교통

도로

철도

인구

연도별 인구
연도인구±%
1920 37,242—    
1930 41,629+11.8%
1940 42,411+1.9%
1950 55,510+30.9%
1960 55,684+0.3%
1970 61,130+9.8%
1980 70,245+14.9%
1990 76,221+8.5%
2000 79,371+4.1%
2010 78,580−1.0%

기후

다테바야시시의 기후
1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 18.9
(66.0)
24.0
(75.2)
27.1
(80.8)
33.2
(91.8)
35.4
(95.7)
39.4
(102.9)
39.9
(103.8)
40.3
(104.5)
39.3
(102.7)
33.9
(93.0)
25.1
(77.2)
25.2
(77.4)
40.3
(104.5)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 9.6
(49.3)
10.6
(51.1)
14.3
(57.7)
20.2
(68.4)
24.8
(76.6)
27.4
(81.3)
31.2
(88.2)
32.7
(90.9)
28.3
(82.9)
22.4
(72.3)
16.8
(62.2)
11.8
(53.2)
20.8
(69.4)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) 4.0
(39.2)
4.9
(40.8)
8.5
(47.3)
14.0
(57.2)
18.9
(66.0)
22.4
(72.3)
26.1
(79.0)
27.3
(81.1)
23.4
(74.1)
17.6
(63.7)
11.5
(52.7)
6.2
(43.2)
15.4
(59.7)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −0.7
(30.7)
0.1
(32.2)
3.4
(38.1)
8.6
(47.5)
14.0
(57.2)
18.5
(65.3)
22.4
(72.3)
23.5
(74.3)
19.8
(67.6)
13.7
(56.7)
6.9
(44.4)
1.5
(34.7)
11.0
(51.8)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −8.8
(16.2)
−7.0
(19.4)
−4.7
(23.5)
−1.0
(30.2)
3.6
(38.5)
11.0
(51.8)
14.6
(58.3)
15.9
(60.6)
10.2
(50.4)
2.8
(37.0)
−2.0
(28.4)
−5.9
(21.4)
−8.8
(16.2)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 37.2
(1.46)
34.2
(1.35)
70.1
(2.76)
84.6
(3.33)
114.2
(4.50)
142.3
(5.60)
158.6
(6.24)
143.9
(5.67)
167.9
(6.61)
160.6
(6.32)
56.0
(2.20)
33.0
(1.30)
1,202.6
(47.35)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 1.0 mm) 3.8 4.4 8.3 8.9 10.3 12.1 12.6 9.6 11.8 9.7 6.0 3.8 101.2
평균 월간 일조시간 212.3 194.9 196.9 196.4 189.6 131.1 152.7 175.5 133.5 142.4 168.6 193.8 2,087.6
출처: 일본 기상청 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1978년~현재)[1][2]

각주

  1. “平年値(年・月ごとの値)”. 일본 기상청. 2023년 3월에 확인함. 
  2. “観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)”. 일본 기상청. 2018년 11월에 확인함. 

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