アジア人は白人よりも低いBMIで健康に悪影響を生じるので、一部の国は肥満の定義を変えている。日本はBMIが25 kg/m2以上[29]の場合を肥満と定義し、中国はBMIが28 kg/m2以上の場合を肥満としている[27]。学術的によく使われる肥満の指標は体脂肪率(BF%)-体重に対する脂肪の総重量の比率-であり、BMIは単にBF%を近似する方法とみなされている[30]。American Society of Bariatric Physicians(アメリカ肥満医学会)によると、女性で32%、男性で25%を超える体脂肪率は、一般的に肥満を示すと考えられている[31]。
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^ abThe Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better. London: Allen Lane. (2009). pp. 91–101. ISBN978-1-84614-039-6
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^ abcParadowski, Robert J. (2015). “Nutrition and Science”. In Holbrook, J. Britt. Ethics, Science, Technology, and Engineering: A Global Resource, Vol. 3 (2nd, online ed.). Macmillan. pp. 297–301. ISBN978-0028661964. "Even in developed countries, citizens have the right to be provided with good food, but in the United States, for example, many consumers have either wasted their money or harmed their health by various food and diet fads. Many nutrition scientists consider it unethical for “medical quacks” to be making large amounts of money in this way from gullible Americans."
^ ab“Popular Diets”. Boston University School of Medicine. 20 December 2016時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年3月2日閲覧。
^Nestle, Marion『What to Eat』North Point Press (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)、New York、2006年、296頁。ISBN978-0-86547-738-4。「To get started on the numbers, let’s leave the supermarket for a moment and take a detour into the realm of popular diets, beginning with the low-carbohydrate so successfully promoted by the late Dr. Robert Atkins. In the summer of 2003, when the low-carbohydrate diet craze was nearing its peak (but nobody knew that yet), I attended a meeting in Aspen, Colorado, sponsored by Fortune magazine. At dinner one night, I was seated next to a healthy-looking and only slightly overweight business executive whose table behavior reminded me of my kids during the worst of their picky eating phases. ...Only then did he dig into the buttered filet mignon. Just my luck, I thought, another Atkins dieter. In a minute he will be telling me how much weight he has lost eating this way. Sure enough. Pleased as could be, he said he had just lost eleven pounds in two weeks on the Atkins diet. Off duty as I was trying to be, I did not point out that his vegetables had only tiny amounts of sugars, too little carbohydrate to make any difference. I also did not point out that there was no way he could have lost that weight as body fat. ...」
^ abFlynn MA, McNeil DA, Maloff B, Mutasingwa D, Wu M, Ford C, Tough SC (February 2006). "Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with 'best practice' recommendations". Obesity Reviews (Review). 7 (Suppl 1): 7–66. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00242.x. PMID16371076. S2CID5992031。
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Fitzgerald, M『Diet Cults: The Surprising Fallacy at the Core of Nutrition Fads and a Guide to Healthy Eating for the Rest of US』Pegasus Books、2014年。ISBN978-1-60598-560-2。
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625 – 855 CE dynasty of Kashmir and neighbouring areas Karkota Dynasty625–855South Asia800 CETIBETANEMPIREKALINGASKALACHURISBHAUMA-KARASPALLAVASEASTERNCHALUKYASPANDYASCHOLASCHERASKAMARUPAKARKOTASCHAVDASSAINDAVASSHILA-HARASALUPASGURJARAPRATIHARASPALAEMPIRERASHTRA-KUTASABBASIDCALIPHATETURKSHAHISZUNBILSTANG DYNASTYCALIPHALSIND ◁ ▷ class=notpageimage| Heartland of the Karkota Dynasty around Srinagara, with neighbouring polities, circa 700 CE.[1]Religion HinduismGovernmentMon...
British cosmetics company Charlotte Tilbury Beauty LtdTypePrivate limited CompanyIndustryFashionFounded2013FoundersCharlotte TilburyHeadquartersLondon, United KingdomKey peopleDemetra Pinsent (CEO)ProductsCosmeticsParentPuigWebsitewww.charlottetilbury.com Charlotte Tilbury Beauty Ltd is a cosmetics company registered in the United Kingdom.[1] It was founded in 2013 by Charlotte Tilbury, a British makeup artist who is also chair.[1] The company is headquartered in Surrey Street...
Antigenic substance produced in tumor cells The spectrum of target antigens associated with tumor immunity and allo-immunity after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Host-derived T and B cells can be induced to recognize tumor-associated antigens, whereas donor-derived B and T cells can recognize both tumor-associated antigens and alloantigens. Tumor antigen is an antigenic substance produced in tumor cells, i.e., it triggers an immune response in the host. Tumor antigens are...
2016 soundtrack album by Santhosh Narayanan This article contains close paraphrasing of a non-free copyrighted source, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/Music-Review-Kabali/articleshow/52780315.cms (Copyvios report). Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help rewriting it with your own words. (December 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) KabaliKabali Album CoverSoundtrack album by Santhosh NarayananReleased12 June 2016...
Development of one's virtues This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series onPhilosophy Philosophy portal Contents Outline Lists Glossary History Categories Disambiguation Philosophies By period Ancient Ancient Egyptian Ancient Greek Medieval Renaissance Modern C...