ドイツ防壁名誉章

ドイツ防壁名誉章
Deutsches Schutzwall-Ehrenzeichen
大ドイツ国による賞
種別勲章
受章資格西方の壁の防衛任務及び建設に従事した軍民関係者
対象戦役第二次世界大戦
状態廃止
歴史・統計
創設1939年8月2日
最新(最後)
の授与
1941年1月31日
総授与数622,064個[1][2]

ドイツ防壁名誉章ドイツ語: Deutsches Schutzwall-Ehrenzeichen)は、ナチス・ドイツの勲章である。ドイツ西方の防衛線であるジークフリート線(西方の壁)の防衛任務、建造に携わった軍民関係者、及び、1940年5月のフランス戦でジークフリート線での戦闘に参戦した将兵に与えられた[1][2]1944年、連合国軍によるノルマンディー上陸作戦が開始されると、国家労働奉仕団などによるジークフリート線の開発が計画されたため、名誉章が再発行された[1][2]

デザイン

メダル

卵型の銅色[1][2]であり、表面には上から国家鷲章、交差する2本のスコップ、掩体壕が描かれている[1][2]。裏面には"Für Arbeit zum Schutze Deutschlands"(ドイツ防衛のための労働に対して)[1][2]と記されている。リヒャルト・クラインがデザインした[3]

リボン

金地に白の線が2本、縦に走っている[1][2]

その他

1944年のジークフリート線再建にあたり再びドイツ防衛名誉章が制定された[1][2]が、1939年に制定された名誉章と区別するため、鉄十字章略章のような略章を1939年章受章者には贈ることとされた。ただし、実際に略章が授与されたかどうかは不明である。

関連項目

脚注

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Angel Fire - West Wall Medal”. 3 January 2008閲覧。
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Wehrmacht Awards - West Wall Medal”. 3 January 2008閲覧。
  3. ^ Medals & Decorations Of The Third Reich, SS-Standartenführer Dr Heinrich Doehle, Berlin 1934.

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