タスキギー梅毒実験 (あるいはタスキーギ梅毒実験)(英: Tuskegee syphilis experiment)こと「タスキギーのニグロ男性における無治療状態の梅毒の研究」(英: Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male[注釈 1])は、アフリカ系アメリカ人の人口比率が現在も圧倒的多数を占める (2010年国勢調査によると96%[1]) アラバマ州のタスキーギで、アメリカ公衆衛生局が主導し1932年から1972年まで実施された梅毒の臨床研究である。医療倫理的に大きな問題を抱えており、これは非倫理的な人体実験の一つとされている[2][3]。この研究調査の目的は、梅毒を治療しなかった場合の症状の進行を長期にわたり観察することであった。この研究に参加した黒人男性には、連邦政府が提供する医療が無償で受けられると説明されていた[4]。
大統領が謝罪したことで、遺産委員会の2つ目の目標も達成に近づいた。連邦政府の後押しにより国立研究医療生命倫理センター(National Center for Bioethics in Research and Health Care)がタスキギーに設立され、1999年には正式に開設されて、黒人や十分な医療サービスを受けてない人々の研究や医療に潜む問題を探る仕事が進められた[32]。
^also known as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study or Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment ([tʌsˈkiːɡiː]tus-KEE-ghee) or the United States Public Health Services Study of Untreated Syphilis in Black Males
^Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) (June 23, 2005). “Protection of Human Subjects”. Title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 46. US Department of Health and Human Services. December 4, 2008閲覧。
^Reverby, Susan (2009). Examining Tuskegee:The Infamous Syphilis Study and its Legacy. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press
^Katz, R., Kegeles, S., Kressin, N. R., Green, B., James, S.A., Wang, M., James, J., Russel, S., Claudio, C. (2008). Awareness of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the US Presidential Apology and Their Influence on Minority Participation in Biomedical Research. 98. American Journal of Public Health. pp. 1137–1142.
^Crenner, Christopher (February 12, 2011). The Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the Scientific Concept of Racial Nervous Resistance. 67. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences.
^N. Poythress, Ph. D., M. Epstein, Ph. D., P. Stiles, J. D., Ph. D., J. Edens, Ph. D. (October 9, 2011). Awareness of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Impact on Offenders' Decisions to Decline Research Participation. 29. Behavioral Sciences and the Law. pp. 821–828.
^Jones, James H. "A Notoriously Syphilis-Soaked Race." Bad Blood. New York: Free Press, 1993. 22–23.
^Russert, Britt (2009). “"A Study in Nature": The Tuskegee Experiments and the New South Plantation”. Journal of Medical Humanities (Journal of Medical Humanities) 30: 155–171. doi:10.1007/s10912-009-9086-4.
^Ralph Katz, Rueben Warren (2011). the Search for the Legacy of the USPHS Syphilis Study at Tuskegee. Lanham: Lexington Books
^Perkiss, Abigail (2008). Public Accountability And The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiments: A Restorative Justice Approach. 10. Berkeley Journal of African-American Law & Policy.
^Gray, Fred (1998). The Tuskegee Syphilis Study: An Insider's Account of the Shocking Medical Experiment Conducted by Government Doctors Against African American Men. Montgomery: New South Books
Caldwell, J. G; E. V. Price; et al. (1973). “Aortic regurgitation in the Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis”. J Chronic Dis26 (3): 187–94. doi:10.1016/0021-9681(73)90089-1. PMID4695031.
Hiltner, S. (1973). “The Tuskegee Syphilis Study under review”. Christ Century90 (43): 1174–6. PMID11662609.
Schuman, S. H.; S. Olansky; et al. (1955). “Untreated syphilis in the male negro; background and current status of patients in the Tuskegee study.”. J Chronic Dis2 (5): 543–58. doi:10.1016/0021-9681(55)90153-3. PMID13263393.
Photocopied documents from the study
The Tuskegee Study Group Letter inviting subjects to receive "special treatment", actually a diagnostic lumbar puncture
Document from Tuskegee Syphilis Study, requesting that after test subjects die, an autopsy be performed, and the results sent to the National Institutes of Health
Draft report of study results up to 1949, page 1
Draft report of study results up to 1949, page 2
Table depicting number of subjects with syphilis and number of controlled non-syphlitic patients, and how many of the subjects have died during the experiments, 1969
Memo ordering termination of the study
二次資料
Gjestland T (1955). “The Oslo study of untreated syphilis: an epidemiologic investigation of the natural course of the syphilitic infection based upon a re-study of the Boeck-Bruusgaard material”. Acta Derm Venereol35 (Suppl 34): 3–368.
Gray, Fred D. (1998). The Tuskegee Syphilis Study: The Real Story and Beyond. Montgomery, Alabama: NewSouth Books
Jones, James H. (1981). Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment. New York: Free Press
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