カシュガイ人

カシュガイ人
qaşqaylar , qaşqay
カシュガイ人の伝統的な市場(上)
伝統的な帽子をかぶったカシュガイ人の少年(下)
総人口
c. 300,000-2,000,000[1][2][3]
居住地域
イランの旗 イラン
言語
ガシュガーイー語ペルシア語
宗教
イスラム教シーア派
関連する民族
アゼルバイジャン人ロル人クルド人

カシュガイ人(カシュガイじん、ガシュガーイー語: qaşqaylar; ペルシア語: قشقایی; ロシア語: Кашкайцы; 英語: Qashqai people)とは、イランに居住するテュルク系民族の一派である。

概要

カシュガイのキリム19世紀

カシュガイ人の歴史は殆ど知られていないが、11世紀または12世紀以降に中央アジアからイランに移住したオグズ系部族の集合体とされている。一説ではアゼルバイジャン語の方言とも言われるチュルク語族ガシュガーイー語を話す。

日本ではギャッベキリムといった絨毯織物を作る民族として知られている[4][5][6][7]

カシュガイ人は複数部族の集合体で、アーマレ、カシュクリ、シェシェボラキ、ダレシュリ、ファルシマンダン、カラジャ、ラヒーミ、サフィハニといった部族が含まれている[8]

関連項目

出典

  1. ^ Arakelova, Victoria (2015). “On the Number of Iranian Turkophones”. Iran and the Caucasus 19 (3): 279. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20150306. "The main body of the Iranian Turkophone mass generally consists of two parts: proper Turkic groups—the Turkmen (from 0,5 to 1 million), partially the Qashqays (around 300,000), as well as Khalajes (currently Persian-speakers living in Save, near Tehran); and the Turkic-speaking population of the Iranian origin, predominantly the Azaris, inhabiting the north-west provinces of Iran roughly covering historical Aturpātakān." 
  2. ^ Transformations of Middle Eastern Natural Environments: Legacies and Lessons. Yale University. (1998). p. 59. "the Qashqa'i are members of a tribal confederacy of some 800,000 individuals" 
  3. ^ Potter, Lawrence G. (2014). Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf. Oxford University Press. p. 290. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Sectarian_Politics_in_the_Persian_Gulf/50pRBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA290&printsec=frontcover 14 January 2023閲覧。 
  4. ^ 【レビュー】遊牧民の手仕事に魅了「塩袋と伝統のギャッベ展」たばこと塩の博物館で5月15日まで”. 美術展ナビ. 読売新聞社 (2022年3月9日). 2023年1月29日閲覧。
  5. ^ 「丸山コレクション 西アジア遊牧民の染織 ~塩袋と旅するじゅうたん~」  たばこと塩の博物館(東京・墨田区)で 2017年1月21日(土)~4月9日(日)開催!”. @Press (2017年1月11日). 2023年1月29日閲覧。
  6. ^ 人気手織絨毯「ギャベ」が展示販売”. タウンニュース (2021年5月27日). 2023年1月29日閲覧。
  7. ^ 水戸のインテリア店で「アートギャッベ展」 250枚を展示販売”. 水戸経済新聞. みんなの経済新聞ネットワーク (2022年1月11日). 2023年1月29日閲覧。
  8. ^ Dolatkhah, Sohrab (2016). Le qashqay: langue turcique d'Iran. Online: CreateSpace, Independent Publishing Platform.. pp. 13 
  9. ^ Nissan Qashqai :: Concept Car Database”. 13 May 2015閲覧。
  10. ^ Automobile.com: Where It's Easy to Compare Car Insurance Quotes”. 7 September 2008時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。13 May 2015閲覧。
  11. ^ NISSAN – NEWS PRESS RELEASE” (5 December 2006). 3 March 2016時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。13 May 2015閲覧。

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