Ugo Primate

Pagina dei Carmina Burana, raccolta di autori goliardici tra i quali spicca Hugues Primas

Hugues d'Orléans, detto Primas (1093 circa – 1160), è stato un poeta francese, fra i più noti del suo tempo, clericus vagans e poeta goliardico, che scrisse in lingua latina. Il suo nome si trova anche citato nella forma italianizzata Ugo Primate (o Ugo d'Orléans)

Biografia

Tipico rappresentante della classe dei clerici vagantes, deve l'appellativo Primas alla "primazia" della sua produzione poetica scanzonata e goliardica.

La sua diffusa notorietà gli valse l'attribuzione di numerose opere di autori sconosciuti. Uomo colto (fu forse maestro di grammatica della scuola di Orléans) e imbevuto di cultura classica, Ugo Primate vagò di città in città, e fu a Le Mans, Tours, Reims, Beauvais, Sens e Parigi dove giunse nel 1142. Visse liberamente, in fuga perenne dall'aborrita povertà, fra il gioco, il bere, gli amori, gli eccessi della tavola: sono questi i temi che si ritrovano nelle sue composizioni, attraversate da una vena di satira amara, con occhio aperto sui piaceri della vita, vigile sulle miserie umane e sociali, l'infedeltà degli amici, la corruzione ecclesiastica, nel rimpianto per la giovinezza sfiorita. A volte viene confuso (come fa Salimbene[1]) con il suo collega l'Archipoeta.

Edizioni

  • Wilhelm Meyer, « Die Oxforder Gedichte des Primas », in Göttinger Nachrichten, 1907, p. 89-175
  • C. J. McDonough, The Oxford Poems of Hugh Primas and the Arundel Lyrics, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto, 1984 (Toronto medieval Latin texts, 15)

Note

  1. ^ Salvatore Battaglia, Ugo Primate, in Enciclopedia Italiana, vol. 34, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1937. URL consultato il 16 agosto 2019. Modifica su Wikidata

Bibliografia

  • Léopold Delisle, Le poète Primas, Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes, vol. 31, 1870, p. 303-311
  • Pascale Bourgain, article « Hugues d'Orléans », Dictionnaire des lettres françaises. Le Moyen Âge, Fayard, 1964, p. 695
  • Salvatore Battaglia, Goliardi, in Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1932. URL consultato il 16 agosto 2019.
  • W. Meyer: Die Oxforder Gedichte des Primas Magister Hugo, in: Nachrichten der Göttinger Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Phil.-hist. Klasse, Göttingen 1907, Neuauflage 1970.
  • K. Langosch: Hymnen und Vagantenlieder, Darmstadt 1961.
  • N. Weisbein: La vie et l'oeuvre latine de maître H. dit le Primat, Diss. Paris 1945.
  • S. Ebbesen: Miscellanea zur mittelalterlichen Lyrik, zu den Oxforder Gedichten des Primas Hugo von Orléans, in: Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch 3, 1966, S. 250–253
  • W. W. Ehlers: Zum 16. Gedicht des Hugo von Orléans, ebenda, Bd. 12, 1977, S. 77–81.
  • J. B. Bauer: Stola und Tapetum, zu den Oxforder Gedichten des Primas, ebenda, Bd. 17, 1982, S. 130–133.
  • C. J. Macdonough: Hugh Primas and the Bishop of Beauvais, in: MS 45, 1983, S. 399–409.
  • E. Brost: Golias, Lieder der Vaganten, Berlin 1940.
  • Fleur Adcock (ed. and tr.), Hugh Primas and the Archpoet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Medieval Classics 2, 1994, 152 pp., ISBN 0-521-39546-1 (Editor's page)
  • Francis Cairns, "The addition to the Chronica of Richard of Poitiers" in Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch vol. 19 (1984) pp. 159–161.
  • Christopher J. McDonough (ed. and tr.), The Arundel Lyrics. The Poems of Hugh Primas. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library, 2010, 288 pp., ISBN 978-0-674-05557-5
  • F. J. E. Raby, A History of Secular Latin Poetry in the Middle Ages (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. ISBN 0-19-814325-7) vol. 2 pp. 82–83.
  • A. G. Rigg, "Golias and other pseudonyms" in Studi medievali 3rd series vol. 18 (1977) pp. 65–109.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN14778618 · ISNI (EN0000 0001 0490 2907 · SBN MILV132147 · BAV 495/27116 · CERL cnp00398556 · LCCN (ENn84050936 · GND (DE118707949 · BNF (FRcb11930416z (data) · J9U (ENHE987007378197305171

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