Hans-Jürgen Stumpff

Hans-Jürgen Stumpff
NascitaKołobrzeg, 15 giugno 1889
MorteFrancoforte sul Meno, 9 marzo 1968
(78 anni)
Dati militari
Paese servitoGermania (bandiera) Impero tedesco
Germania (bandiera) Repubblica di Weimar
Germania (bandiera) Germania nazista
Forza armata Deutsches Heer
Reichswehr
Wehrmacht
ArmaLuftwaffe
Anni di servizio1907 - 1945
GradoGeneraloberst
GuerrePrima guerra mondiale
Seconda guerra mondiale
CampagneBattaglia d'Inghilterra
Comandante diCapo di stato maggiore generale della Luftwaffe
Capo dell'ufficio del personale della Luftwaffe
Luftwaffen-Befehlshaber Mitte
Luftflotte Reich
Luftflotte 1
Luftflotte 5
DecorazioniCroce di Cavaliere della Croce di Ferro
Vedi bibliografia
voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia

Hans-Jürgen Stumpff (Kolberg, 15 giugno 1889Francoforte sul Meno, 9 marzo 1968) è stato un generale tedesco della Luftwaffe durante la seconda guerra mondiale.

Biografia

Nato il 15 giugno 1889 a Kolberg (oggi Kołobrzeg, in Polonia), Stumpff fu arruolato nel 1907 nel 12º reggimento granatieri del Brandeburgo. Promosso sottotenente un anno dopo, allo scoppio della prima guerra mondiale servì nello Stato Maggiore, diventando capitano alla fine del conflitto.

Durante la Repubblica di Weimar lavorò al Ministero della difesa.

Il 1º settembre 1933 Stumpff, ora tenente colonnello, divenne capo del personale nella nascente Luftwaffe (l'aeronautica militare voluta da Adolf Hitler) passando poi a capo di Stato Maggiore dal 1º giugno 1937 al 1º gennaio 1939. Nel 1938 intanto era già stato avanzato al grado di General der Flieger.

La seconda guerra mondiale lo vide inizialmente al comando della Luftflotte 1 (1ª flotta aerea, dall'11 gennaio al 10 maggio 1940)[1]; il 19 luglio 1940 fu promosso Generaloberst e gli venne concessa la Croce di Cavaliere della Croce di Ferro, quando già da circa due mesi era comandante della Luftflotte 5[2] che guidò tra l'altro durante la battaglia d'Inghilterra. Il 5 febbraio 1944[3] fu chiamato a difendere i cieli della Germania dai quadrimotori Alleati al comando della Luftflotte Reich. L'8 maggio 1945 Stumpff rappresentò la Luftwaffe alla firma della resa incondizionata del suo paese.

Preso prigioniero dagli inglesi, fu liberato nel 1947 e morì a Francoforte sul Meno il 9 marzo 1968.

Onorificenze

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Luftflotte 1, su axishistory.com. URL consultato l'8 novembre 2010.
  2. ^ (EN) Luftflotte 5, su axishistory.com. URL consultato l'8 novembre 2010.
  3. ^ (EN) Luftflotte Reich, su axishistory.com. URL consultato l'8 novembre 2010.

Bibliografia

  • Walther-Peer Fellgiebel, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945 (in tedesco). Friedburg, Podzun-Pallas ed., 2000. ISBN 3-7909-0284-5.

Altri progetti

Predecessore Capo di stato maggiore della Luftwaffe (ad interim dall'8 maggio 1945 al 23 maggio 1945) Successore
Karl Koller 8 maggio 1945 - 23 maggio 1945 nessuno I
Albert Kesselring 1º giugno 1937 - 31 gennaio 1939 Hans Jeschonnek II

Predecessore Capo dell'ufficio del personale della Luftwaffe Successore
nessuno 1º settembre 1933 - 31 maggio 1937 Robert Ritter von Greim

Predecessore Luftwaffen-Befehlshaber Mitte Successore
Hubert Weise 23 dicembre 1944 - 5 febbraio 1945 Luftflotte Reich

Predecessore Comandante della Luftflotte Reich Successore
Luftwaffen-Befehlshaber Mitte 5 febbraio 1945 - 8 maggio 1945 nessuno

Predecessore Comandante della Luftflotte 1 Successore
Albert Kesselring 12 gennaio 1940 - 10 maggio 1940 Wilhelm Wimmer

Predecessore Comandante della Luftflotte 5 Successore
Erhard Milch 10 maggio 1940 - 27 novembre 1943 Josef Kammhuber
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN2492161938123039870002 · GND (DE123212365X

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