HD 80869

HD 80869
HD 80869
ClassificazioneNana gialla
Classe spettraleG1V[2]
Distanza dal Sole279 ± 2,3 anni luce
(85,54 ± 0,71 parsec)
CostellazioneLeone
Coordinate
(all'epoca J2000.0)
Ascensione retta09h 23m 09.8s[1]
Declinazione+18° 53′ 04″[1]
Parametri orbitali
Sistema planetariosì (HD 80869 b)
Dati fisici
Raggio medio1,062[2] R
Massa
1,08[2] M
Velocità di rotazione3,7 km/s
Temperatura
superficiale
  • 5835±15 K[2] (media)
Metallicità148% rispetto al Sole[2]
Dati osservativi
Magnitudine app.8,45[1]
Parallasse11,6821 mas
Moto proprioAR: 70.881 mas/anno
Dec−116,366[1] mas/anno
Velocità radiale−18,2 km/s[1]
Nomenclature alternative
BD +34°1984, SAO 61437, HIP 46022

HD 80869 è una stella situata nella costellazione del Leone. Si tratta di un astro molto simile al Sole, lievemente più massiccio, che dista circa 280 anni luce dal sistema solare. La sua magnitudine è di 8,45 e pertanto risulta invisibile ad occhio nudo, anche se può essere individuata con l'ausilio di un buon binocolo o di un piccolo telescopio.

Attorno alla stella orbita un pianeta extrasolare, HD 80869 b, che fa parte della categoria dei gioviani caldi. Al 2021, il pianeta ha una delle più alte eccentricità orbitali conosciute (e = 0,862).[2]

Caratteristiche

La stella è una nana gialla di classe spettrale G1 V, con una massa di 1,08 masse solari e un raggio 1,06 volte quello solare, mentre la sua temperatura superficiale è di circa 5835 K. Ha un'abbondanza di elementi più pesanti dell'idrogeno e dell'elio (in astronomia detta metallicità) maggiore rispetto al Sole, del 48%.[2]

Sistema planetario

Nel 2021 è stato scoperto un pianeta extrasolare in orbita attorno alla stella, mediante il metodo della velocità radiale con osservazioni tramite lo spettrografo SOPHIE installato al telescopio dell'osservatorio dell'Alta Provenza.[2]

Il pianeta è un massiccio gigante gassoso avente una massa minima quasi 5 volte quella di Giove. Orbita in circa 1712 giorni attorno alla propria stella madre e il suo semiasse maggiore è di 2,88 UA, tuttavia a causa della sua alta eccentricità orbitale, rientra nella categoria dei gioviani caldi ed eccentrici.[2] La sua temperatura di equilibrio media è di 203 K, ma a causa della sua orbita notevolmente eccentrica l'irraggiamento del pianeta è notevolmente superiore quando si trova al periastro rispetto a quando si trova all'apoastro. La sua eccentricità orbitale è di 0,862, di conseguenza la distanza dalla stella varia da 0,397 a 3,48 UA.[3]

Prospetto

Segue un prospetto con i principali dati del pianeta orbitante.[2]

PianetaTipoMassaRaggioPeriodo orb.Sem. maggioreEccentricitàScoperta
bSupergioviano
Gioviano caldo
4,86+0,65
−0,29
 MJ
1 711,7 giorni
(4,686 anni)
2,878 UA0,8622021

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e HD 80869 -- High proper-motion Star, su simbad.u-strasbg.fr, SIMBAD.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Olivier D. S. Demangeon et al., The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets XVIII. Six new cold Jupiters, including one of the most eccentric exoplanet orbits (PDF), Astronomy & Astrophysics, luglio 2021.
  3. ^ Come da formule presenti nella voce apside.

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  Portale Stelle: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di stelle e costellazioni

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