Demagogue

Lukisan demagogue Jose Clemente Orozco

Demagog atau Demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ (dari δημαγωγός, pemimpin populer, pemimpin massa, dari δῆμος, populasi, ἀγωγός memimpin)[1] atau perusuh[2] adalah istilah yang digunakan oleh beberapa orang Athena untuk menunjuk politikus yang muncul di kota itu setelah kematian Perikles. Istilah ini biasanya berkonotasi negatif dan menunjukkan bahwa pria dengan karakteristik ini hanya tertarik dalam kesejahteraan mereka, tidak seperti politikus sejati, yang peduli dengan kesejahteraan negara. Berbeda dengan kata "demagogue" saat ini, kata itu kadang-kadang digunakan dalam arti netral. Demagogue membalikkan norma-norma perilaku politik yang telah mapan, atau berjanji atau mengancam akan melakukannya.

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Referensi

  1. ^ "demagogue, n". Oxford English Dictionary. June 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 28, 2021. Diakses tanggal June 13, 2012. A leader of a popular faction, or of the mob; a political agitator who appeals to the passions and prejudices of the mob in order to obtain power or further his own interests; an unprincipled or factious popular orator. 
  2. ^ "rabble-rouser, n". Oxford English Dictionary. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 25, 2021. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2019. A person who speaks with the intention of inflaming the emotions of the populace or a crowd of people, typically for political reasons; an agitator. 

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