Ferrovia dell'Albula

Ferrovia dell'Albula
Nome originaleAlbulabahn
Stati attraversatiSvizzera (bandiera) Svizzera
InizioThusis
FineSankt Moritz
Attivazione1903 (Thusis – Celerina)
1904 (Celerina – Sankt Moritz)
GestoreRhB
Lunghezza62 km
Scartamento1000 mm
Elettrificazione11 kV ~ 16.7 Hz
Ferrovie
 Bene protetto dall'UNESCO
Ferrovia dell'Albula
 Patrimonio dell'umanità
Tipoculturale
CriterioC (ii) (iv)
PericoloNessuna indicazione
Riconosciuto dal2008
Scheda UNESCO(EN) Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes
(FR) Scheda

La ferrovia dell'Albula (ted. Albulabahn) è una linea ferroviaria di montagna, a scartamento metrico, nel cantone svizzero dei Grigioni. Costruita in un paesaggio montano di alto interesse paesaggistico, e ricca di arditissime opere d'arte, fra cui il celebre viadotto Landwasser, la linea dell'Albula, con la vicina linea del Bernina, è stata inserita il 7 luglio 2008 nella lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità dell'UNESCO, come esempi tecnicamente avanzati di gestione del paesaggio di alta montagna e come ferrovie a scartamento ridotto più spettacolari del mondo[1][2].

La linea fu inizialmente a vapore, poi elettrificata nel 1919 a corrente continua, sostituita poi dalla corrente alternata a 11KV.[3] Il primo progetto ferroviario tra Davos e Sankt Moritz era un progetto che prevedeva il passaggio dallo Scalettapass[4] per raggiungere l'Engadina, per poi proseguire per il Maloja per raggiungere Chiavenna, con una linea anch'essa non realizzata; fu preferito, invece il percorso attraverso l'Albula. La linea è percorsa da treni regionali e dai Treni espressi Bernina Express e Glacier Express.
Il 29 ottobre 2022 un convoglio RhB composto da 100 carrozze, per una lunghezza totale di 1910 metri, ha stabilito ufficialmente il record di treno passeggeri più lungo del mondo, percorrendo la linea dell'Albula nella tortuosa tratta Preda-Alvaneu[5].

Percorso

Stazioni e fermate
Continuation backward
Linea RhB per Landquart
Unknown route-map component "exLSTRq" + Unknown route-map component "MFADEgq"
Unknown route-map component "exLSTR+r" + Straight track
prosecuzione RhB per Mesocco, mai realizzata
Station on track
41,26 Thusis 697 m s.l.m.
Unknown route-map component "hbKRZWae"
Fiume Reno Posteriore
Unknown route-map component "SKRZ-Ao"
Autostrada A13 - Strada europea E43
Non-passenger station/depot on track
43,08 Sils im Domleschg 735 m s.l.m.
Enter and exit tunnel
Runplanas-tunnel (502 m)
Enter and exit tunnel
Versasca-tunnel (694 m)
Enter and exit tunnel
Solis-tunnel (986 m)
Non-passenger station/depot on track
49,33 Solis 851 m s.l.m.
Enter and exit tunnel
Alvaschein-tunnel (609 m)
Unknown route-map component "bWBRÜCKE1"
Viadotto di Solis / Fiume Albula (164 m)
Station on track
53,95 Tiefencastel 884 m s.l.m.
Station on track
58,13 Surava 939 m s.l.m.
Station on track
60,78 Alvaneu 999 m s.l.m.
Unknown route-map component "hbKRZWae"
Viadotto Landwasser (136 m)
Enter and exit tunnel
Landwasser-tunnel (216 m)
Unknown route-map component "ABZg+l" Unknown route-map component "CONTfq"
Linea RhB per Davos
Station on track
64,36 Filisur 1.080 m s.l.m.
Unknown route-map component "kSTR3"
Unknown route-map component "kkSTR+1"
Unknown route-map component "tSTR+l" + Unknown route-map component "kSTRc4"
Unknown route-map component "tSTR+r"
Greifenstein-tunnel (elicoidale)
Unknown route-map component "t3STR2a"
Unknown route-map component "-3KRZt" + Unknown route-map component "PORTALg"
Unknown route-map component "t3STR3"
Enter and exit short tunnel
Grosser Cruschetta tunnel (417 m)
Unknown route-map component "bWBRÜCKE1"
Ava da Stugl
Non-passenger station/depot on track
70,19 Stugl 1.277 m s.l.m.
Unknown route-map component "STRc2" Unknown route-map component "BHF3"
73,14 Bergün/Bravuogn 1.372 m s.l.m.
Unknown route-map component "STR+1"
Unknown route-map component "STRc4" + Unknown route-map component "tSTR+le"
Unknown route-map component "tSTR+r"
Plaz-tunnel (262 m)
Straight track Unknown route-map component "BRK3" Unknown route-map component "tSTRe@g"
Plaz-Viadukt (96 m)
Straight track Unknown route-map component "tKRWla"
Unknown route-map component "tKRW+r" + Unknown route-map component "kSTR3"
Unknown route-map component "t3STR2a"
Unknown route-map component "t-3STRq" + Unknown route-map component "kkSTR+1"
Unknown route-map component "t3STR3" + Unknown route-map component "kSTRc4"
God-tunnel (487 m)
Unknown route-map component "STRo"
Val Tisch
Non-passenger station/depot on track
79,30 Muot 1.575 m s.l.m.
Unknown route-map component "BS2c1" Unknown route-map component "STRl~R" Unknown route-map component "3STR2+r"
Unknown route-map component "tSTR+l" Unknown route-map component "tSTR+re" Unknown route-map component "v-3STR"
Galleria elicoidale Rugnux (662 m)
Unknown route-map component "tSTRl" Unknown route-map component "KRZt"
Unknown route-map component "WBRÜCKE1q" + Unknown route-map component "PORTALr"
Unknown route-map component "3STRr+1"
Albula I (60 m)
Unknown route-map component "WKRZq2u"
Unknown route-map component "WABZgr" + Unknown route-map component "STRc3"
Ava da Rots Bogenbrücke (17 m)
Unknown route-map component "STRc1"
Water + Unknown route-map component "lMKRZ2+4u" + Unknown route-map component "STR2+4"
Unknown route-map component "STRc3"
Albula II (95 m)
Unknown route-map component "WASSER+l"
Water straight and to right + Unknown route-map component "STRc12"
Unknown route-map component "STR3+4"
Water
Unknown route-map component "STR+1" + Unknown route-map component "PORTALf"
Unknown route-map component "STRc4"
Unknown route-map component "STR+l" Unknown route-map component "hKRZWaeq"
Unknown route-map component "tSHI1r" + Transverse track + Unknown route-map component "PORTALl"
Unknown route-map component "tv-STR+r"
Albula III (138 m) / Galleria elicoidale Toua (677 m)
Enter and exit tunnel Water
Unknown route-map component "tvSTRlf-" + Unknown route-map component "STR+l-"
Unknown route-map component "tv-STRrf" + Unknown route-map component "STR+r-" + Unknown route-map component "PORTALf"
Maliera-galerie (220 m)
One way leftward
Unknown route-map component "WBRÜCKE1q" + Unknown route-map component "PORTALl"
Unknown route-map component "KRZt" Unknown route-map component "tSTRr"
Albula IV (44 m) / Galleria elicoidale Zuondra (535 m)
Unknown route-map component "BS2c2" Unknown route-map component "BS2r"
Station on track
85,71 Preda 1.789 m s.l.m.
Unknown route-map component "tSTRa@g"
Albulatunnel (5.865 m)
Unknown route-map component "tSTRe@f"
Station on track
91,80 Spinas 1.815 m s.l.m.
Unknown route-map component "ABZg+l" Unknown route-map component "CONTfq"
Linea RhB per Scuol
Station on track
95,60 Bever 1.710 m s.l.m.
Station on track
97,71 Samedan 1.705 m s.l.m.
Unknown route-map component "ABZgl" Unknown route-map component "CONTfq"
Linea RhB per Pontresina
Station on track
100,32 Celerina 1.730 m s.l.m.
Unknown route-map component "ABZg+l" Unknown route-map component "CONTfq"
Linea RhB per Tirano
Unknown route-map component "exLSTR" + End station
102,93 Sankt Moritz 1.775 m s.l.m.
Unknown route-map component "exLSTR" + Unknown route-map component "MFADEf"
prosecuzione RhB per Chiavenna, mai realizzata[6][7]

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN263642894 · LCCN (ENnr93032600 · GND (DE4104185-9
  Portale Svizzera: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Svizzera

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