Chiesa di Santa Maria del Baraccano

Chiesa di Santa Maria del Baraccano
StatoItalia (bandiera) Italia
RegioneEmilia-Romagna
LocalitàBologna
IndirizzoPiazza del Baraccano, 2, 40124 Bologna BO
Coordinate44°29′05.92″N 11°21′13.8″E
Religionecattolica di rito romano
TitolareSanta Maria
Stile architettonicorinascimentale
Inizio costruzione1401
Completamento1418
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

La chiesa di Santa Maria della Pace del Baraccano è un edificio religioso situato a Bologna nel complesso del Baraccano. Prende nome dal barbacane, antico torrione che sovrasta la struttura. La chiesa è monumento nazionale.[1]

Storia

La chiesa fu costruita nel 1403 per inglobare e proteggere dagli eventi climatici una teca che presentava la raffigurazione della Vergine che era dipinta sotto un'arcata delle antiche mura cittadine, e forse proprio per volontà di Giovanni I Bentivoglio quale ringraziamento per un dono ricevuto. La prima cappella era di piccole dimensioni venendo poi ampliata nel 1524 su progetto di Giuseppe Antonio Ambrosi con l'aggiunta del portico e nel 1682 con la realizzazione della cupola su disegno di Agostino Barelli.[2]

Con le leggi napoleoniche, fu soppressa la Compagnia Spirituale del Baraccano. La chiesa riuscì a rimanere aperta in quanto fu dichiarata santuario.

Fu restaurata nel 1914.

Descrizione

Francesco del Cossa, Santa Maria del Baraccano, 1472

La chiesa è a pianta regolare.

Chiesa del Baraccano

Il nucleo base della costruzione è la cappella maggiore, oltre ad essere la parte più antica.

All'interno del santuario si trovano il dipinto della Madonna del Baraccano forse realizzato da Lippo di Dalmasio e restaurato da Francesco del Cossa, la Disputa di Santa Caterina attribuito al pittore bolognese Prospero Fontana, una Sacra Famiglia della figlia Lavinia Fontana e la Processione di Gregorio Magno a Roma in tempo di peste, di Cesare Aretusi.[3]

Il timpano presenta delle statue raffiguranti i quattro patroni di Bologna: San Petronio, San Domenico, San Procolo e San Francesco.

Leggenda

Una lapide narra una leggenda, secondo la quale 1º febbraio 1512 gli artificieri di papa Giulio II, durante un assedio alla città, fecero saltare in aria un tratto di mura presso il Baraccano, ma inspiegabilmente quelle sarebbero ricadute intatte al loro posto.

Note

  1. ^ Santuario Santa Maria della Pace, su paxchristibologna.it, Pax Christi. URL consultato il 13 ottobre 2019..
  2. ^ Santuario di Santa Maria del Baraccano, su storiaememoriadibologna.it, Storia e memoria di Bologna. URL consultato il 14 ottobre 2019..
  3. ^ Santuario di Santa Maria del Baraccano, su emiliaromagna.beniculturali.it, Segretariato regionale del Ministero dei beni e e delle attività culturali e del turismo per l'Emilia Romagna. URL consultato il 14 ottobre 2019..

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