Chandigarh

Chandigarh
territorio dell'Unione
Corporazione Municipale (Municipal Corporation)
ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ
चण्डीगढ़
Chandigarh – Veduta
Chandigarh – Veduta
Localizzazione
StatoIndia (bandiera) India
Amministrazione
GovernatoreVijayender Pal Singh Badnore dal 22-8-2016
Lingue ufficialipunjabi, hindi, inglese
Data di istituzione1953
Territorio
Coordinate30°44′13.92″N 76°47′13.92″E
Altitudine320 m s.l.m.
Superficie114 km²
Abitanti1 025 682[1] (2011)
Densità8 997,21 ab./km²
Divisioni3
Altre informazioni
Cod. postale160017[2]
Prefisso172[3]
Fuso orarioUTC+5:30
Cartografia
Chandigarh – Localizzazione
Chandigarh – Localizzazione
Sito istituzionale

Chandigarh (in punjabi ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ; hindi चंडीगढ) è una città dell'India settentrionale di 1 025 682 abitanti (2011),[1] che allo stesso tempo funge da capitale di due Stati, Punjab e Haryana, ma ne è amministrativamente indipendente rispondendo direttamente al governo centrale, avendo lo status di territorio (Union Territory of Chandigarh). In base al numero di abitanti la città rientra nella classe I (da 100 000 persone in su)[4].

Storia

È nota per essere una delle città più ricche e belle dell'India tanto da meritare l'appellativo di The City Beautiful. Il suo nome significa "casa di Chandi", che è una dea il cui tempio si trova nel vicino distretto di Panchkula, nell'Haryana.

L'architetto Le Corbusier ne ha disegnato il piano urbanistico in base al quale la città è stata costruita negli anni cinquanta e vi ha progettato molti edifici pubblici – fra questi il Segretariato, sede dei Ministeri riuniti del Punjab e dell'Haryana, tanto che si può affermare che Chandigarh ha la più grande concentrazione di opere di Le Corbusier al mondo.

Tra le attrattive turistiche della città, il celebre Giardino delle pietre di Nek Chand e nei pressi la regione del lago Sukhna, paradiso dell'avifauna.

Geografia fisica

Chandigarh sorge ai piedi della catena sub-himalayana dei monti Shivalik e si trova tra gli stati di Haryana a sud e Punjab a nord, ed è molto vicino al confine con l'Himachal Pradesh, ad est.

La città è situata a 30°44′14″N e 76°47′14″E e ha un'altitudine di 320 m s.l.m.[5]

Società

Evoluzione demografica

Al censimento del 2001 la popolazione di Chandigarh assommava a 808 796 persone, delle quali 451 387 maschi e 357 409 femmine. I bambini di età inferiore o uguale ai sei anni assommavano a 95 286, dei quali 51 676 maschi e 43 610 femmine. Infine, coloro che erano in grado di saper almeno leggere e scrivere erano 587 661, dei quali 344 385 maschi e 243 276 femmine.[6]

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 (PDF), su censusindia.gov.in/2011, 2011. URL consultato il 21 agosto 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) India Post, Pincode search - Chandigarh, su indiapost.gov.in. URL consultato il 28 luglio 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 29 novembre 2021).
  3. ^ (EN) Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd, STD Codes for cities in Punjab, su bsnl.co.in. URL consultato il 28 luglio 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 30 maggio 2009).
  4. ^ (EN) Census of India, Alphabetical list of towns and their population - Chandigarh (PDF), su censusindia.gov.in. URL consultato il 21 maggio 2008.
  5. ^ (EN) Falling Rain Genomics, Inc, Chandigarh, India Page, su fallingrain.com. URL consultato l'11 luglio 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 gennaio 2009).
  6. ^ (EN) Census of India 2001, Population, population in the age group 0-6 and literates by sex - Cities/Towns (in alphabetic order): 2001, su censusindia.net. URL consultato il 20 giugno 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 giugno 2004).

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN134880244 · ISNI (EN0000 0004 4649 9759 · LCCN (ENn81109268 · GND (DE4329340-2 · J9U (ENHE987007564201605171 · NSK (HR000641647
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