Brandt Mle 1935

Brandt 60 mm Modèle 1935
Il mortaio esposto al Musée royal de l'armée et de l'histoire militaire di Bruxelles
Tipomortaio leggero
OrigineFrancia (bandiera) Francia
Impiego
UtilizzatoriFrancia (bandiera) Francia
Cina (bandiera) Cina
Romania (bandiera) Romania
Stati Uniti (bandiera) Stati Uniti
ConflittiSeconda guerra mondiale
Produzione
ProgettistaEdgar Brandt
CostruttoreBrandt
Entrata in servizio1935
Ritiro dal servizioanni 1960
Numero prodottocirca 4.900
Descrizione
Peso19,7 km
Lunghezza canna725 mm
Rigaturano
Calibro60,7 mm
Peso proiettile1,33-2,2 kg
Cadenza di tiro20-26 colpi/min
Velocità alla volata158 m/s
Gittata massima1.700 m con granata HE-illuminante
950 m con granata HE pesante
Elevazione+45°/+83°
Velocità elevazionesecondo l'elevazione da 11° (a 45°) a 20,5° (a 75°)
Sviluppata daMortaio Stokes
Sviluppi successivi60 mm M2
[1]
voci di armi d'artiglieria presenti su Wikipedia

Il Brandt 60 mm Modèle 1935 era un mortaio leggero sviluppato dalla francese Brandt negli anni venti ed impiegato da varie nazioni durante la seconda guerra mondiale.

Storia

Il mortaio fu progettato[senza fonte] da Edgar Brandt come arma di accompagnamento a tiro indiretto a livello di compagnia delle forze armate francesi. Il successo fu tale[senza fonte] che venne prodotto su licenza o direttamente copiato da diversi paesi, quali Stati Uniti d'America e Cina. La Romania acquistò pezzi francesi e poi li produsse in loco su licenza, prima e durante la seconda guerra mondiale[2].

Il pezzo diventò il modello di riferimento[senza fonte] per tutti i mortai leggeri usati durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Oltre a dare origine alla diretta copia americana M2, esemplari di preda bellica furono usati dai tedeschi come 6 cm Granatwerfer 225(f)[3].

Il mortaio è rimasto in uso presso l'Armée de terre fino alla fine degli anni sessanta[4].

Tecnica

Il mortaio e la sua granata esposti nel Museo militare nazionale di Bucarest.

Il Brandt Mle 1935 era un'arma semplice[senza fonte] ed efficace, composta da un tubo a canna liscia fissato su una piastra di base, sorretto ed orientato da un leggero affusto a bipiede. L'arma era operata da una squadra di 5 uomini[senza fonte]. Quando la granata veniva lasciata cadere all'interno della canna, l'innesco sulla base del codolo della bomba impattava con un percussore fisso sulla base del tubo; questo innescava la carica di lancio[senza fonte].

Le granate impiegate avevano un peso variabile tra i 1,33 kg ed i 2,2 kg[senza fonte]. Un reggimento di fanteria francese del 1940 disponeva di 200 colpi per ognuno dei 9 mortai Mle 1935 in dotazione organica[5].

Note

Bibliografia

  • Axworthy, Mark. Third Axis Fourth Ally, London: Arms and Armour Press, 1995.
  • Ferrard, Stéphane. Les mortier Brandt de 60 et 81 mm dans l'Armée française en 1940.

Collegamenti esterni

  Portale Guerra: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di guerra

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