Ikike ịrụ ọrụ

Usòrò:Prison Work Crew (ca. 9 Members) Digging Trench and 1 Guard- MET DP106371.jpg

baajị mkpọsa,Ikike ịrụ ọrụ

Ikike ịrụ ọrụ bụ echiche na ndị mmadụ nwere ikike dị ka mmadụ ị rụ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ na-ekere òkè na-ịrụpụta ọrụ, na enweghi mgbochi site n'ime otú ahụ. Ikike ịrụ ọrụ bụ nke e dere na <a href="./Nkwupụta Universalwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="13" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Universal Declaration of Human Rights&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR.jpg/80px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR.jpg&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:63},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Declaration adopted in 1948 by the United Nations General Assembly&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q7813&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;mt&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwDA" title="Nkwupụta Universalwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ">Nkpebi</a> Ụwa Nile Maka Ikike ndị ruuru mmadụ ma matakwa na Iwu mba ụwa maka ikike ruuru mmadụ site na nsonye ya na Ọgbụgba ndụ mba ụwa gbasara ikike akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na omenaala, ebe ikike ịrụ ọrụ na-egosi mwulite akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya,na omenaala ike.

Nkọwa

Nkeji edemede 23.1 nke <a href="./Nkwupụta Universalwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="13" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Universal Declaration of Human Rights&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR.jpg/80px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR.jpg&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:63},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Declaration adopted in 1948 by the United Nations General Assembly&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q7813&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;mt&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwDA" title="Nkwupụta Universalwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ">Nkpebi Ụwa Nile Maka Ikike ndị ruuru mmadụ</a> kwuru: ^[1]

<a href="./Ọgbụgba ndụ mba ụwa gbasara ikike akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="19" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ICESCR_members.svg/80px-ICESCR_members.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:41},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Covenant adopted in 1966 by United Nations General Assembly resolution&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q457862&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;mt&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwEg" title="Ọgbụgba ndụ mba ụwa gbasara ikike akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya">Ọgbụgba ndụ</a> mba ụwa gbasara ikike akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na omenaala kọwara na Akụkụ nke Atọ, Nkeji edemede 6: ^[2]

Akwụkwọ ikike nke Africa na ikike ruuru mmadụ na ndị mmadụ makwaara ikike a, na-ekwusi ike ọnọdụ na ịkwụ ụgwọ, ya bụ ikike ndị ọrụ . Nkeji edemede 15, kwuru: ^[3]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Okwu a bụ “ikike ịrụ ọrụ” bụ onye ndu onye isi ọhaneze na Frans bụ Louis Blanc chepụtara maka ọgbaghara nke mbido narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na enweghị ọrụ na mmalite nsogbu ego afọ 1846 nke digidere ruo na ọgbagharamgbanwe nke Frans nke afọ 1848 . ^[4] Ikike onwunwe akụnụba bụbu ajụjụ dị oké mkpa na mbido oge ọchịchọ maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nnwere onwe na ịha nha, na imegide naanị ndị ọchịchị ị nwe akụnụba. Akụnụba nwere ike ị bụ ihe ndabere na-akwado ịhụ na ikike nke ibi ndụ zuru oke, ma ọ bụbu naanị ndị nwere akụnụba ka e enyeburu ikike obodo na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mbụ, dị ka ikike ịme ntuli aka . Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị mmadụ niile nwere akụnụba, e depụtara ikike ịrụ ọrụ iji nye mmadụ niile ohere i bi ndụ dị mma. ^[5] Taa, ịkpa oke na-adabere n'inwe ihe akụnụba bụ ihe a matara dị ka nnukwu ihe iyi egwu nye ịha nha n'irite uru nke ikike ruuru mmadụ nye mmadụ niile, na iwu megide ịkpa oke na akọrọngwa mba ụwa nye ikike ruuru mmadụ na -agunyekarị akụnụba dị ka ala a gbadoro ụkwụ machie ịkpa oke (Lee Ikike ịha nha n'ihu iwu ). ^[6]

Nkatọ

Paul Lafargue, na The Right to be Lazy (1883), dere, sị: "Na iche na ụmụ ndị nwoke ndị dike nke ụjọ hapụrụ onwe ha ka okpukperechi nke ọrụ mebie ha, ruo n'ókè ịnakwere, kemgbe 1848, dịka onye mmeri nke mgbanwe, iwu na-egbochi ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ruo awa iri na abụọ. Ha na-ekwupụta ikike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ụkpụrụ mgbanwe. Ihere mee ndị otu ọrụ nke Frans! Naanị ndị ohu gaara eme ụdị ihe ahụ. " ^[7]

Hụ kwa

• Ọrụ dị mma
• Nha ụgwọ nye nha ọrụ
• Ọrụ zuru ezu
• Ụkpụrụ ọrụ mba ụwa
• Enweghị ọrụ
• Ikike oru
• Nkwa ọrụ
• Ụkpụrụ ọrụ otu ndị ngagharị iwe
• Ọjụjụ ọrụ
• Iwu ikike ịrụ ọrụ
• Iwu Nkwa Nweta Ọrụ Ime Obodo Mahatma Gandhi
• Iwu i me ntuli aka nke ndi ntorobịa
• Ikike ndị ntorobịa
• Afọ nke ịzọ ọkwa
• Ubochi awa asato
• Ikike oge ezumike

Ebemsidee

1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights : English. Ohchr.org. Retrieved on 2016-02-03.
2. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (1966).
3. African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (en). www.achpr.org. Archived from the original on 2012-07-19. Retrieved on 2018-04-09.
4. Robertson (1952). Revolutions of 1848: A Social History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691007564. “Right to work.” 
5. Alfredsson (1999). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: a common standard of achievement. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-90-411-1168-5. 
6. Alfredsson (1999). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: a common standard of achievement. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-90-411-1168-5. 
7. Paul Lafargue The Right To Be Lazy, Chapter II, 2nd paragraph