Pesjaka

A címszóban szereplő nőnemű albán helynév határozatlan és határozott alakja Pesjakë, illetve Pesjaka.
A nemzetközi ajánlásnak megfelelően a hímnemű albán helynevek határozatlan, a nőneműek határozott alakját használjuk.
Pesjaka
Közigazgatás
Ország Albánia
MegyeDibra
KözségDibra
AlközségMaqellara
Népesség
Teljes népességismeretlen
Földrajzi adatok
Időzóna
Elhelyezkedése
Térkép
é. sz. 41° 35′ 39″, k. h. 20° 29′ 03″41.594282°N 20.484146°EKoordináták: é. sz. 41° 35′ 39″, k. h. 20° 29′ 03″41.594282°N 20.484146°E
Sablon • Wikidata • Segítség

Pesjaka falu Albánia északkeleti részén, Peshkopia városától légvonalban 11, közúton 15 kilométerre délkeletre, az albán–macedón államhatár közelében. Dibra megyén(wd) belül Dibra községhez(wd) tartozik, Maqellara(wd) alközség egyik települése.[1]

A falu határában magasodó dombon, 789 méteres tengerszint feletti magasságban a bronzkor folyamán végig lakott település állt. Az 1991-ben végzett ásatások során nagyszámú agyagedény-töredéket tártak fel, különösen a késő bronzkori rétegek bizonyultak leletekben gazdagnak. A tárgyi anyag elemzése során a régészek arra jutottak, hogy bár az agyagedények tipológiai szempontból változatosabbak lettek a bronzkor végére, formakincsükben a korábbi, középső bronzkori díszítőelemek éltek tovább, és ezt a bronzkori népesség etnokulturális kontinuitásának jeleként értelmezték. Emellett azért is jelentős a pesjakai agyagedénylelet, mert a település három korabeli régészeti kultúra érintkezési pontján feküdt, ami tárgyi kultúrájában is tetten érhető: bár a legerősebben a mai dél-albániai maliqi műveltséghez kötődik, a technológia és a formakincs magán viseli az égei civilizációk(wd), valamint az Adria-vidéki cetinai kultúra(wd) hatását is.[2]

Jegyzetek

Források

  • ↑ Bunguri 1994: Adem Bunguri: Vendbanimi ilir i Pesjakës (Dibër). Iliria, XXIV. évf. (1994) 87–104. o.
  • ↑ Korkuti 2013: Muzafer Korkuti: Albania: Archaeological studies on the prehistory of Albania. Tirana: Academy of Sciences of Albania. 2013. ISBN 9789995610517  

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