Hispania Tarraconensis

 Ezt a szócikket át kellene olvasni, ellenőrizni a szöveg helyesírását és nyelvhelyességét, a tulajdonnevek átírását. Esetleges további megjegyzések a vitalapon.
Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis provincia a Római Birodalomban
Hispania Tarraconensis provincia a Római Birodalomban
OrszágRómai Birodalom
KözpontTarraco (Tarragona)
Főbb településekCarthago Nova (Carthagena), Oportus Cale (Porto), Barcino (Barcelona), Valentia (Valencia)
Népesség
Népességismeretlen
Nemzetiségekrómaiak, ibérek
Térkép
Hispania Tarraconensis 300 körül
Hispania Tarraconensis 300 körül
A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Hispania Tarraconensis témájú médiaállományokat.
Hispania provincia legnagyobb kiterjedésében
Hispania a diocletiusi reform után

Hispania Tarraconensis a három Hispániában lévő római provincia egyike volt a Salamantica székhelyű Lusitania és a Corduba székhelyű Baetica mellett. Utóbbi a portugál határtól keletre, leginkább a mai Andalúziának, előbbi leginkább a mai Portugáliának felel meg.

Történet

Az Ibériai-félszigetet római uralom alatt az Ebro völgye felől Augustus egyesítette. A kantábriai háborúk után mintegy 300 évig létezett a Nagy-Tarraconensis.

Diocletianus alatt, 293-ban Gallaecia és Carthaginensis részek leváltak, így Tarraconensis maradt a félsziget északkeleti része a Ribera del Duero borrégióig. 409 után a birodalom meggyengült, ezt a baszkok és a cantabrusok lázadása is erősítette, ezután a Vizigót Királyság szerzett befolyást a területen.

A bor- és olajbogyó-termelés mellett a terület és különösen a Duero és Ebro közti hegyek aranykitermelésben volt a legjelentősebb.

Népek

Kezdetben (i. e. 8. és 6. század) között a föníciaiak és a karthágóiak foglalták el az Ibériai-félsziget partvidékét. A rómaiak a Kr. e. 2. században érkeztek. A görögöknek is voltak már ekkor kolóniái.

Vallás

A rómaiak előtti népek különféle többistenhívő vallásokat gyakoroltak. Itt is megfigyelhető, hogy a népesség saját isteneit a római uralom hatására római istenekkel azonosította.


Kivitel

Tarraconensis fő ásványi és élelmi exportcikkei többek között, arany, ezüst, vas, ón, márvány, bor, olajbogyó (olívabogyó)

Források

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