Déli óriásmoa

Déli óriásmoa
Evolúciós időszak: Pleisztocén - holocén
Rekonstrukció
Rekonstrukció
Természetvédelmi státusz
Kihalt
      
Rendszertani besorolás
Ország: Állatok (Animalia)
Törzs: Gerinchúrosok (Chordata)
Altörzs: Gerincesek (Vertebrata)
Altörzság: Állkapcsosok (Gnathostomata)
Főosztály: Négylábúak (Tetrapoda)
Csoport: Magzatburkosok (Amniota)
Osztály: Madarak (Aves)
Csoport: Carinatae
Alosztály: Neornithes
Öregrend: Futómadár-szabásúak (Paleognathae)
Rend: Struccalakúak (Struthioniformes)
Család: Moafélék (Dinornithidae)
Nem: Dinornis
(Owen, 1843)
Faj: D. robustus
Tudományos név
Dinornis robustus
(Owen, 1846) Bunce et al. 2003
Szinonimák
Szinonimák
  • Dinornis ingens var. robustus Owen, 1846
  • Palapteryx robustus (Owen 1846) Owen 1851a
  • Dinornis maximus Haast 1869
  • Dinornis altus Owen 1879
  • Dinornis validus Hutton 1891
  • Dinornis potens Hutton 1891
  • Dinornis strenuus Hutton 1893
  • Dinornis torosus Hutton 1891
  • Palapteryx plenus Hutton 1891
Hivatkozások
Wikifajok
Wikifajok

A Wikifajok tartalmaz Déli óriásmoa témájú rendszertani információt.

Commons
Commons

A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Déli óriásmoa témájú kategóriát.

A déli óriásmoa (Dinornis robustus) a madarak (Aves) osztályának struccalakúak (Struthioniformes) rendjébe, ezen belül a moafélék (Dinornithidae) családjába tartozó kihalt faj.[1]

Előfordulása

Új-Zéland déli-szigetén élt. Az állat mintegy 500 évvel ezelőtt pusztult ki, valószínűleg a túlvadászás miatt.

Megjelenése

Magassága legfeljebb 3,6 méter, testtömege 230–278 kilogramm volt.[2][3][4] A mai röpképtelen lapos szegycsontú madarakhoz hasonlóan a moa szegycsontján sem volt taraj, amelyen a repülő fajoknál az erős repülőizomzat ered. A moa csontvázon teljesen hiányoznak a felkarcsontok, ami arra utalhat, hogy ez a madár őse vagy soha nem tudott repülni, vagy már évmilliókkal a mai lapos szegycsontú madarak őseinek megjelenése előtt felhagyott a repüléssel. Feltételezések szerint tollazatának színe barna vagy piszkossárga lehetett.

Életmódja

A déli óriásmoa valószínűleg társas lény volt. Nappal kereste táplálékát, ami levelekből, ágakból, gyümölcsökből, magvakból és apró gerinctelenekből állt. A legveszélyesebb természetes ellensége a Haast-féle sas volt.

Szaporodása

Az ivarérettséget valószínűleg 4-6 éves korban érte el. A fészekaljban 1, néha 2, többnyire krémszínű tojás volt. A madárnak körülbelül 3 hónapig kellett kotlania a tojáson.

Rokon fajok

Legközelebbi rokona az északi óriásmoa (Dinornis novaezealandiae), amely az Északi-szigeten élt.

Képek

Jegyzetek

  1. Checklist Committee Ornithological Society of New Zealand: Checklist-of-Birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands and the Ross Dependency Antarctica. Te Papa Press, 2010 (Hozzáférés: 2016. január 4.)
  2. Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
  3. Amadon, D. (1947)
  4. Campbell Jr., K. & Marcus, L. (1992)

Források

  • Csodálatos állatvilág, (Wildlife Fact-File). Budapest: Mester Kiadó (2000). ISBN 963-86092-0-6 
  • Owen, Richard 1843: [On the remains of Dinornis, an extinct gigantic struthious bird.] Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1843: 8–10, 144–146.
  • Michael Bunce; Worthy, T.H.; Ford, T.; Hoppitt, W.; Willerslev, Eske; Drummond, Alexei; Cooper, A. 2003. Extreme reversed sexual size dimorphism in the extinct New Zealand moa Dinornis. ISSN 0028-0836|Nature 425(6954): 172–175. doi:10.1038/nature01871

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