Bogdo Kán

Bogdo Kán

Született1869. október 13.
Litang County
Elhunyt1924. április 17. (54 évesen)
Ulánbátor
Testvére(i)Luvsankhaidav
Házastársa
  • Tsendiin Dondogdulam
  • Queen Genepil
A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Bogdo Kán témájú médiaállományokat.
SablonWikidataSegítség

Bogdo Kán vagy a 8. Bogdo gegen (mongolul: Богд хаан / Богд гэгээн, latin betűs átírásban Bogd xān vagy Bogd gegēn), (Lithang, 1869. október 13.Urga, 1924. április 17.), mongol vallási vezető és Mongólia uralkodója.

Élete

Tibeti családban született. Mint a Dzsepcundamba Kutuktu[1] reinkarnációja a mongol buddhista egyház feje volt. A Csing-dinasztia 1911-es bukását követően Mongólia uralkodója, papcsászára. 1919-ben a kínai csapatok megszállták az országot és a Bogdo gegen elvesztette világi hatalmát. Ez egészen Ungern báró csapatainak megérkezéséig tartott, aki kiszabadította a kínai fogságból. Ungern báró egységeit legyőzték a mongol és szovjet Vörös Hadsereg erői, és az 1921 novemberében aláírt szerződés értelmében korlátozott hatókörű uralkodóvá vált.

1924-ben meghalt, majd utána a kommunista hatalom kihirdette, hogy több újjászületés nem fog történni. A 9. Dzsepcundamba Kutuktu a dalai láma kíséretében élt Indiában, és csak élete utolsó éveiben, 2010-ben költözhetett Mongóliába.

Jegyzetek

  1. Ĵebjundamba qutuγtu, Жавзандамба хутагт - J̌awjandamba xutagt; tibeti: རྗེ་བཙུན་དམ་པ་ Jebtsundamba

Külső hivatkozások

  • Baabar (1999). History of Mongolia. Cambridge: Monsudar Publishing.

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