David Lynch

David Lynch
Deskripsyon imaj sa a, kòmante pi ba a tou
David Lynch nan Festival Cannes 2017.
Non nesans David Keith Lynch
Dat nesans 20 janvye 1946
Lye nesans Missoula, Montana (Etazini)
Nasyonalite Ameriken
Konjwen Peggy Lynch (1967-1974)
Mary Fisk (1977-1987)
Mary Sweeney (2006-2006)
Pwofesyon direktè, senyen, fotograf, pennt, mizisyen
Distenksyon César pou meyè fim etranje
1982 pou Elephant Man
2002 pou Mulholland Drive
Palme d'or nan Cannes Film Festival
1990 pou Sailor et Lula
Directing Prize nan Cannes la Festival fim
2001 pou Mulholland Drive
Golden Lion of' onè nan Venis Mostra 2006
Legion d'honneur 2007

David Lynch [ˈdeɪvɪd lɪnt͡ʃ ][1] se yon reyalizatè, senyen, fotograf, mizisyen ak pent Ameriken , fèt nan Missoula (Montana).

Li se otè dis fim long ki te pibliye ant 1977 ak 2006, ansanm ak yon seri televizyon remakab, Twin Peaks, ki te pibliye an 1990-1991 e ki te pwolonje an 2017. Nominasyon pou Oscars pou sinema kòm pi bon direktè pou Elephant Man (1980), Blue Velvet (1986) ak Mulholland Drive (2001), li te resevwa Palme d'or nan Cannes Film Festival nan 1990 pou Sailor and Lula ak yon Onory Golden Lion nan Venice Mostra nan 2006.

Style inovatè ak sureèl li, pafwa yo dekri kòm "Lynchian," te vin rekonèt anpil espektatè ak kritik. Li karakterize pa imaj rèv li yo ak konsepsyon son metikuleu. Simagri pafwa vyolan nan fim li yo ba li yon repitasyon pou "deranje, ofanse oswa mistifye" odyans li yo[2]. David Lynch fè yon gade nwa ak alisinasyon sou reyalite imen an twoublan ki kache dèyè laparans sosyal la, nan ti vil Ameriken yo (nan Blue Velvet oswa Twin. Peaks) oswa Los Angeles (nan Lost Highway oswa Mulholland Drive ).

Apre sa, li te bay nouvo direksyon nan karyè atistik li, li te vin konnen kòm yon pent, fotograf, mizisyen[3], designer oswa videyograf web .

Depi kreyasyon David-Lynch Foundation li an 2005, li patisipe nan pwomosyon meditasyon transandantal pou ede moun ki rele "an risk"[4].

Kritik fim nan Pauline Kael dekri li kòm "premye surrealist[3] ; an 2007, yon gwoup kritik te rasanble pa 'The Guardian te mete l 'nan tèt yon lis 40 direktè[5], pandan ke la sit AllMovie defini li kòm "bann yon sèl moun nan sinema modèn Ameriken an"[6].

Biyografi

Orijin ak jèn

David Lynch an 1964, ane li te fè 18 an}}.

David Keith Lynch te fèt nan Missoula, nan eta Montana, nan [7]. Papa l, Donald Walton Lynch (1915-2007), se te yon chèchè pou Depatman Agrikilti Etazini (USDA), e manman l, Edwina "Sunny" Lynch née Sundholm (1919-2004), se yon pwofesè angle. De nan granparan matènèl Lynch yo se te imigran Finnish-Swedwa ki te rive Ozetazini nan 19e syèk[8]. Lynches yo souvan deplase selon transfè papa a. Kidonk, fanmi an te ale nan Sandpoint, nan Idaho, lè David te gen de mwa. Dezan apre, apre nesans frè l John, fanmi an tounen nan Spokane, Washington, kote yon ti sè, Mat, te fèt. Frè ak sè yo te resevwa yon edikasyon Presbyterian[9],[10]. Apre sa, fanmi an te kontinye vwayaj yo nan Durham nan Karolin di Nò, nan Boise nan Idaho ak nan Alexandria nan Virginia[7]. Jèn David adapte relativman fasil ak lavi itineran sa a, e jeneralman pa gen pwoblèm pou fè zanmi nan chak nouvo lekòl[11]. Li di sou anfans li:

« Lè mwen te timoun, mwen te jwenn mond lan konplètman kokenn. Natirèlman, mwen te gen laperèz nòmal yo, tankou ale lekòl... pou mwen, nan epòk la, lekòl se te yon krim kont jèn moun. Li te detwi grenn libète yo. Pwofesè yo pa t ankouraje konesans oswa yon atitid pozitif »

Lynch te rantre nan Boy Scouts, kote li te rive jwenn ran Eagle Scout. Se nan kapasite sa a ke li te prezan ak lòt Boy Scout andeyò Mezon Blanch la pandan inaugurasyon Prezidan John F. Kennedy, nan kenzyèm anivèsè nesans Lynch. [12]. Lynch te enterese nan penti ak desen depi yon laj trè jèn, e li te kòmanse panse pou l fè yon karyè lè li t ap viv nan Virginia, kote papa youn nan zanmi l yo te yon pent pwofesyonèl[13].

Nan Francis C. Hammond High School nan Alexandria, Lynch pa t 'fè byen, montre yon ti enterè nan travay lekòl la, men li te popilè ak lòt elèv lekòl segondè yo. Nan inivèsite, li te kòmanse etidye penti nan Corcoran School of the Arts and Design (en) nan Washington, DC, anvan li te kite an 1964 pou Lekòl Mize Fine Arts nan Tufts (en) nan Boston, kote li te pataje chanm li ak mizisyen Peter Wolf[14],[15]. Li te kite lekòl apre sèlman yon ane: “Mwen pa t enspire pa kote sa a DIOU. ". Ak zanmi l Jack Fisk, li deside vwayaje an Ewòp pou twa ane kap vini yo, nan lide pou amelyore konpetans li: yo patikilyèman vle antrene ak pent ekspresyonist Ostralyen Oskar Kokoschka, men lè yo rive. nan Salzburg, yo te jwenn ke li pa t 'disponib; desi, yo te retounen Ozetazini, sejou yo an Ewòp te dire sèlman de semèn[16].

Piblikasyon

Nòt ak referans

  1. Pononsiyasyon nan Anglè Ameriken transkripsyon dapre estanda API.
  2. Lynch et Rodley 2005, p. 245.
  3. 3,0 et 3,1 (en) Tyler Malone, « Memoir-slash-biyografi David Lynch se, wi, etranj — ak pwofondman Ameriken », sur Los Angeles Times, .
  4. (en) Tap nan TM: Sinatè David Lynch vle pataje ak lekòl benefis li di ke li te rekòlte nan Meditasyon Transandantal, .
  5. « 40 meyè direktè », The Guardian Online, London,‎ (lire en ligne [web/20070704012453/http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/page/0,11456,1082823,00.html archive du ]).
  6. , « David Lynch: Biyografi ».
  7. 7,0 et 7,1 Lynch et Rodley 2005, p. 1.
  8. « David Lynch: ”Den här världen är full av hat och ångest” ».
  9. Williams, Alex, « David Lynch's Shockingly Peaceful Inner Life », The New York Times,‎ (lire en ligne [/tm/tm150.html archive du ]).
  10. « David Lynch panse nou tout se anpoul. Ki sa ki? », Yale Daily News,‎ (lire en ligne).
  11. Lynch et Rodley 2005, p. 2-3.
  12. Lynch et Rodley 2005, p. 5.
  13. Lynch et Rodley 2005, p. 8-9.
  14. « Ansyen elèv remakab | Corcoran School of the Arts & Design & #124; George Washington University ».
  15. Peter Wolf, « Peter'sBio » [http ://www.peterwolf.com/bio/index2.html achiv du ], sur peterwolf.com.
  16. Lynch et Rodley 2005, p. 31-34.

Apendis

Sou lòt pwojè yo :

Bibliyografi

An franse

coll. « Filozofi ak sinema », 2008 David Lynch - Man Waking From Dream, sou direksyon Jean-Charles Vergne, tèks franse/anglè J.-C. Vergne, Mathieu Potte-Bonneville, Pierre Zaoui, 180 p., 150 repwodiksyon koulè; pibliye nan okazyon egzibisyon David Lynch nan FRAC Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, 1st trimès 2012

  • "Mizik ak tèkstur son kòm eleman nan naratif fim nan travay David Lynch, soti nan "Eraserhead" (1977) rive nan "Inland Empire" (2006)", Emmanuelle Bobée, tèz mizikoloji anba direksyon Pierre-Albert Castanet. ak Gilles Mouëllic, University of Rouen, 2015

Nan lang angle

  • David Lynch, Michelle Le Blanc, Colin Odell, Harpenden, Hertfordshire: Pocket Essentials, 2000 (ISBN 1-903047-06-4)

Sinema sou Lynch

Atik ki gen rapò

Lyen deyò

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