Višegradska skupina

Višegradska skupina
(Višegradska četvorica, Višegradska grupa)
poljski: Grupa Wyszehradzka
češki: Visegrádská čtyřka
ili Visegrádská skupina
slovački: Vyšehradská skupina
ili Vyšehradská štvorka
mađarski: Visegrádi Együttműködés
ili Visegrádi négyek
Višegradska skupina na zemljovidu Europe
Površina 533 615 km2
Stanovništvo 64 301 710
(procjena iz 2010.)
 – gustoća 120/km2
Države
BDP
 – devizni tečaj 1,946 bilijuna $ (procjena)
 – PKM 30 295 $
Jezici mađarski, slovački, češki, poljski
Vremenske zone SEV
Najveća metropolitanska područja Poljska Varšava
~ 2 666 278
MađarskaBudimpešta
~ 2 503 105 st.
Češka Prag
~ 2 300 000 st.
Poljska Łódź
~ 1 428 600 st.
Poljska Poznań
~ 1 400 000 st.
Poljska Krakov
~ 1 395 893 st.
Poljska Wrocław
~ 1 164 600 st.
Češka Ostrava
~ 1 164 328 st.
Poljska Gdanjsk
~ 1 080 700 st.
Slovačka Bratislava
~ 659 578 st.

Višegradska skupina (Višegradska grupa, Višegradska četvorka) ili skraćeno V4 je naziv udruženja četiriju srednjoeuropskih suverenih država: Mađarske, Slovačke, Češke i Poljske. Sve četiri su od 1. svibnja 2004. ujedno i članice Europske unije. Ranije se ovaj savez nazivalo Višegradskim trokutom jer su ga činile tri države (federalna Češkoslovačka se razdvojila 1992.).

Skupina je oformljena na sastanku državnika Čehoslovačke, Mađarske i Poljske održanom 15. veljače 1991. u mađarskoj utvrdi Višegradu (mađ. Visegrád). Taj dvorac, po kojem je skupina dobila ime, odabran je iz povijesnih razloga. U istoj su se utvrdi 1339. sastali vladari Bohemije, Poljske i Mađarske, Ivan Slijepi, Kazimir III. Veliki i Karlo I. Robert. Inicijator okupljanja srednjoeuropskih zemalja bio je tadašnji čehoslovački predsjednik Vaclav Havel, vođa poznat po uzornim humanističkim i demokratskim uvjerenjima. Vizija tog udruženja bivših socijalističkih srednjoeuropskih zemalja temeljila se na zaštiti zajedničkih gospodarskih interesa, te poticanju slobodne trgovine, razvoja prometne infastrukture i suradnje na energetskom planu.

U lipnju svake godine po kružnom sustavu izmjenjuje se država predsjedavateljica.

Izvori

Vidi još

Vanjske poveznice

Nedovršeni članak Višegradska skupina koji govori o politici treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.

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