Pavel Miliukov

Modelo:BiografíaPavel Miliukov

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Nome orixinal(ru) Павел Николаевич Милюков Editar o valor en Wikidata
Biografía
Nacemento15 de xaneiro de 1859 (Xuliano) Editar o valor en Wikidata
Moscova, Rusia Editar o valor en Wikidata
Morte31 de marzo de 1943 Editar o valor en Wikidata (84 anos)
Aix-les-Bains, Francia Editar o valor en Wikidata
Lugar de sepulturaCemitério de Batignolles (pt) Traducir Editar o valor en Wikidata
Member of the State Duma of the Russian Empire (en) Traducir
Membro da Asemblea Constituínte Rusa
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Datos persoais
RelixiónIgrexa ortodoxa rusa Editar o valor en Wikidata
EducaciónFaculty of History and Philology of Moscow University (en) Traducir Editar o valor en Wikidata
Actividade
Lugar de traballo San Petersburgo Editar o valor en Wikidata
Ocupacióndiplomático, político, historiador, xornalista Editar o valor en Wikidata
EmpregadorUniversidade de Chicago
Universidade de Sófia (pt) Traducir Editar o valor en Wikidata
Partido políticoPartido Democrático Constitucional Editar o valor en Wikidata
Familia
PaiNikolay Pavlovich Milyukov Editar o valor en Wikidata
Sinatura Editar o valor en Wikidata

Descrito pola fonteGrande Enciclopedia Soviética 1969-1978, (sec:Милюков Павел Николаевич)
Dicionario Enciclopédico Brockhaus e Efron
Pequeno Dicionario Enciclopédico de Brockhaus e Efron Editar o valor en Wikidata
BNE: XX1138104 Find a Grave: 49940230 Editar o valor en Wikidata


Pavel Nikolaevich Miliukov.

Pavel Nikolaevich Miliukov (en ruso: Павел Николаевич Милюков), nado o 15 de xaneiro de 1859 e finado o 31 de marzo de 1943, foi un político ruso, fundador, líder e o membro máis destacado do Partido Democrático Constitucional.

As revolucións de 1917

Convencido de que non foran as protestas polas penurias causadas pola guerra á poboación as que desencadearan a Revolución de Febreiro e o fin da monarquía senón o desexo das tropas de mellorar a dirección do esforzo bélico ruso até a vitoria final, opúxose á aplicación de reformas sociais e políticas ata que terminase a contenda.[1] Tratou así mesmo de atrasar a convocatoria da asemblea constituínte e mostrouse contrario a levar a cabo unha rápida reforma agraria.[1] Sostivo a conveniencia de manter os obxectivos territoriais buscados por anterior réxime autocrático, gañándose así o rexeitamento da esquerda rusa.[1] Opúxose á entrada de representantes socialistas no Goberno Provisional Ruso considerando correctamente que se oporían á súa política de seguir esixindo as anexións territoriais negociadas polo Goberno tsarista co resto dos aliados da Tripla Entente.[1]

Pavel Miliukov (esquerda.) e Piotr Kropotkin. Moscova, 1917

Ministro de Exteriores do primeiro gabinete —completamente burgués fóra da presenza a título individual de Kerenskii— e principal figura de leste, viuse obrigado a dimitir durante a Crise de abril; mostrouse desde entón moi crítico cos posteriores gabinetes de coalición entre liberais e socialistas.[1] Sostivo que o período interrevolucionario foi unha época de parálise política debida ao carácter dual do poder: un Goberno coa aparencia do poder pero sometido a realidade ao beneplácito do Soviet de Petrogrado.[2] Cos socialistas moderados desacreditados polo fracaso da Ofensiva Kerenski do verán e a falta de reformas, Miliukov consideraba que as opcións políticas limitábanse a optar por Lenin e os seus partidarios ou a «restauración da orde» encarnada polo comandante en xefe dos exércitos rusos, o xeneral Lavr Kornilov.[1] Favorable a Kornilov, sostivo que o fracaso do leste non deixaba outra opción que a toma do poder polos bolxeviques pola debilidade política das demais opcións (socialistas e liberais moderados).[2]

Exilio

Finou en 1943 en Aix-lles-Bains.[2]

Notas

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Anin (1967), p. 437
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Anin (1967), p. 438

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

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