Casa de Trastámara

Casa de Trastámara
Casa maternaCasa de Borgoña - Ivrea
FundadorHenrique de Trastámara
Último gobernanteXoana de Trastámara
Fundación1366 / 1369
Disolución1555

A casa de Trastámara foi unha dinastía real comezada por Henrique II de Castela. Os seus membros reinaron na coroa de Castela de 1369 até 1504, en Aragón de 1412 até 1516, en Navarra de 1425 até 1479 e en Nápoles de 1458 até 1501. A casa colle o seu nome do condado de Trastámara, no noroeste de Galiza, título que ostentara antes Henrique.

Historia

Afonso XI, o pai de Henrique II, nomeouno conde de Trastámara e señor de Lemos e Sarria en Galicia, e das vilas de Cabrera e Ribera, que constituían un amplo e importante patrimonio no noroeste peninsular. Isto fíxoo xefe da nova dinastía Trastámara, xurdida da rama principal de Borgoña-Ivrea.

A casa de Trastámara reinou en Aragón polo Compromiso de Caspe (1412) e substituíu a casa de Aragón despois da morte de Martiño I o Humano cando houbo un período de interregno onde se puido chegar a unha guerra civil.

A derradeira raíña desta casa en gobernar na coroa de Castela foi a raíña Xoana I "a Tola", que polo seu matrimonio con Filipe I e a través do fillo dos dous, Carlos I, deu paso ao goberno das coroas de Castela e Aragón polos monarcas da casa de Habsburgo.

Árbore xenealóxica

Xenealoxía dos reis de España da casa Trastámara.

Lista de monarcas da casa de Trastámara

Fernando I de Aragón, o primeiro Trastámara da coroa de Aragón.

Reis de Castela e León (1369-1555)

Reis de Aragón e de Sicilia (1412-1516)

Reis de Nápoles (1442-1516)

Reis de Navarra (1425-1479 e 1512-1555)

Véxase tamén

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