Villages historiques de Shirakawa-gō et Gokayama

Villages historiques de Shirakawa-go et Gokayama *
Image illustrative de l’article Villages historiques de Shirakawa-gō et Gokayama
Shirakawa-gō
Coordonnées 36° 24′ 00″ nord, 136° 53′ 00″ est
Pays Drapeau du Japon Japon
Numéro
d’identification
734
Année d’inscription (19e session)
Type Culturel
Critères (iv) (v)
Région Asie et Pacifique **
* Descriptif officiel UNESCO
** Classification UNESCO

Les villages historiques de Shirakawa-gō et Gokayama sont inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité.

Shirakawa-gō (白川郷?, litt. « Le village de la rivière blanche ») dans la préfecture de Gifu (sur les municipalités de Shirakawa et Takayama) et Gokayama (五箇山?, litt. « Cinq montagnes ») dans la préfecture de Toyama (ville de Nanto) sont des lieux-dits situés dans le centre du Japon au nord de la ville de Nagoya.

Ces villages historiques sont surtout connus pour leurs maisons typiques minka de style architectural appelé gasshō-zukuri (合掌造り?, litt. « Construction aux paumes des mains jointes ») qui désigne les maisons au toit de chaume très pentu afin de supporter les chutes de neige très abondantes de cette région montagneuse[1]. En effet, les montagnes et les forêts occupent 96 % du territoire dans les régions de Shirakawa et Gokayama, laissant 4 % de territoire pour les terres cultivées[2].






Références

  1. « Des villages du patrimoine mondial dans leur écrin d’automne », Les endroits à visiter à tout prix !, sur www.nippon.com, (consulté le ).
  2. Kyoichi KAKIZAKI, « The structures of household labour in Shirakawa-Go, Gifu, Japan », Journal of Rural Studies(1994), vol. 5, no 2,‎ , p. 1–12 (ISSN 1340-8240, DOI 10.9747/jrs.5.2_1, lire en ligne, consulté le )

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