Sh2-280

Sh2-280
Données d’observation
(Époque J2000)
Constellation Licorne
Ascension droite (α) 06h 34m 22s
Déclinaison (δ) +02° 28′ 06″
Coordonnées galactiques l = 208,8°; b = -02,7°
Dimensions apparentes (V) 40' x 40'

Localisation dans la constellation : Licorne

(Voir situation dans la constellation : Licorne)
Astrométrie
Distance 5 540 al
(1 698,6 pc)
Caractéristiques physiques
Type d'objet Région HII
Classe 3 2 2
Dimensions 64,5 a.l. (19,8 pc)
Découverte
Désignation(s) LBN 970
Liste des Régions HII

Sh2-280 est une nébuleuse en émission visible dans la constellation de la Licorne.

Elle est observée dans la partie centre-nord de la constellation, à environ 2° au sud de la nébuleuse de la Rosette. Elle peut être photographiée sans difficulté excessive à travers un télescope amateur de puissance moyenne équipé de filtres spéciaux, même si de longues poses sont nécessaires. N'ayant qu'une déclinaison de 2° au nord, il peut être observé facilement depuis toutes les zones peuplées de la Terre. La période la plus propice à son observation dans le ciel du soir est de décembre à avril.

Il s'agit d'une grande région HII, située sur le bras de Persée dans la même région galactique que la nébuleuse de la Rosette et l'association OB Monoceros OB2, à environ 1 700 pc (∼5 540 al)[1], et l'amas ouvert Cr 107. L'ionisation du gaz dans le nuage serait due à l'étoile bleue de séquence principale HD 46573, de classe spectrale O7 et de magnitude 7,96, située au centre de la région de la nébuleuse. À cela s'ajoute la géante bleue HD 46847, de classe B0III et de magnitude 8,97 et située sur le bord nord-est du nuage[2]. Les régions environnantes abritent également d'autres nuages de gaz ionisé, comme Sh2-282.

Liens externes

Bibliographie

  • (en) Tirion, Rappaport, Lovi, Uranometria 2000.0 - Volume I - The Northern Hemisphere to -6°, Richmond, Virginie, USA, Willmann-Bell, inc, (ISBN 0-943396-14-X)
  • (en) Tirion, Sinnott, Sky Atlas 2000.0 - Second Edition, Cambridge, USA, Cambridge University Press, (ISBN 0-933346-90-5)

Notes et références

  1. L. Blitz, M. Fich et A. A. Stark, « Catalogue of CO radial velocities toward galactic HII regions. », The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 49,‎ , p. 183–206 (ISSN 0067-0049, DOI 10.1086/190795, lire en ligne, consulté le )
  2. V. S. Avedisova et G. I. Kondratenko, « Exciting stars and the distances of the diffuse nebulae », Nauchnye Informatsii, vol. 56,‎ , p. 59 (ISSN 0130-9773, lire en ligne, consulté le )

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