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Input to a cryptographic primitive In cryptography, an initialization vector (IV) or starting variable[1] is an input to a cryptographic primitive being used to provide the initial state. The IV is typically required to be random or pseudorandom, but sometimes an IV only needs to be unpredictable or unique. Randomization is crucial for some encryption schemes to achieve semantic security, a property whereby repeated usage of the scheme under the same key does not allow an attacker to ...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2016) الجائزة العربية للمحتوى الإلكترونيمعلومات عامةالبلد  البحرينأول جائزة 2009تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات الجائزة العربية للمحتوى الإلكتروني هي جائ

كيري بابتيست معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1 ديسمبر 1981 (العمر 42 سنة) الطول 1.76 م (5 قدم 9 1⁄2 بوصة) مركز اللعب مهاجم الجنسية ترينيداد وتوباغو  معلومات النادي النادي الحالي T&TEC Sports Club [الإنجليزية]‏ الرقم 8 المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 2003–2006 سان جوان جابلوت�...

ماشين غان كيلي   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 22 أبريل 1990 (33 سنة)[1]  هيوستن  الإقامة لوس أنجلوس  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  العشير ميغان فوكس (يونيو 2020–)[2]  عدد الأولاد 1 [3]  الحياة الفنية النوع هيب هوب،  وبوب راب  [لغات أخرى]‏،  وراب روك،  وب�...

Ця стаття є сирим перекладом з іншої мови. Можливо, вона створена за допомогою машинного перекладу або перекладачем, який недостатньо володіє обома мовами. Будь ласка, допоможіть поліпшити переклад. (лютий 2017) Великий похід 3B Запуск ракети-носія 3B Long March в Січан.Призначен

Yusuf VSultan GranadaBerkuasaPeriode 1445–1446 M dan 1462-1463PendahuluMuhammad IXPenerusMuhammad XInformasi pribadiKematian1463AlhambraDinastiNashriAgamaIslam Yusuf V dari Granada adalah Sultan Granada dua periode pada tahun 1445 hingga 1446 dan pada tahun 1462 hingga 1463.[1] Referensi ^ https://onlinecoin.club/Info/Persons/Sultan_Yusuf_V_of_Granada/ diakses 20 Agustus 2020 Sumber Islamic Spain 1250 to 1500 by Leonard Patrick Harvey; University of Chicago Press, 1992 lbsSultan Gra...

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع بارتليت (توضيح). بارتليت   الإحداثيات 37°03′18″N 95°12′42″W / 37.055°N 95.2117°W / 37.055; -95.2117  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[1]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة لابيت، كانزاس  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 0.369726 كيلومتر مربع0.342339 كيلومتر مربع (1 أ

Map that depicts the area accessible from a point within a time threshold Isochrone map showing drive times around airports in northern Finland, created using GIS software (2011) An isochrone map in geography and urban planning is a map that depicts the area accessible from a point within a certain time threshold.[1] An isochrone (iso = equal, chrone = time) is defined as a line drawn on a map connecting points at which something occurs or arrives at the same time.[2] In hydro...

British Army in Western Europe from 1939 to 1940 For force during the First World War, see British Expeditionary Force (World War I). British Expeditionary ForceBren carriers of the 13/18th Royal Hussars during an exercise near Vimy, 11 October 1939Active2 September 1939 – 31 May 1940Disbanded1940CountryBritainBranchArmyTypeExpeditionary ForceRoleField operations in France and the Low CountriesSize390,000[1]13 divisions (maximum)Part of1re groupe d'armées (1st Army Group)Front...

Research agency of the US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceFormer logo of the Agricultural Research ServiceAgency overviewFormedNovember 2, 1953 (1953-11-02)JurisdictionUnited States federal governmentHeadquartersWashington, D.C.Employees7,379 employees (September 2017)[1]Annual budget$1.1 billion (FY14)Agency executiveSimon Liu, AdministratorParent agencyUnited States Department of AgricultureWebsitears.usda.govFootnotes[2] The Agricultura...

Fenobarbital struttura Fenobarbital adalah antikonvulsan turunan barbiturat yang efektif dalam mengatasi epilepsi.[1] Nama kimia dari fenobarbital sendiri adalah asam 5-etil- 5fenilbarbiturat.[1] Karena fenobarbital merupakan salah satu obat golongan barbiturat, mekanismenya sama dengan barbiturat.[1] Barbiturat menekan korteks sensor,menurunkan aktivitas motorik, mempengaruhi fungsi serebral dan menyebabkan kantuk, efek sedasi dan hipnotik.[1] Pada dosis tingg...

Glacier in Canada This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Salmon Glacier – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Salmon GlacierView of the Salmon Glacier from the viewpoint. Mount Bayard to left, Mount White-Fraser partially v...

Nokia smartphone released 2009 Nokia 5230ManufacturerNokiaCompatible networksNokia 5230: GSM/EDGE: 850/900/1800/1900, WCDMA: 850/1700/2100 (Nuron), 850/900/1900/2100 (non-Nuron) Nokia 5233/5228: GSM/UMTS/EGPRS Quad-Band 850/900/1800/1900 MHz, GPSAvailability by regionNovember 2009; 14 years ago (2009-11)PredecessorNokia 5220SuccessorNokia 5250Nokia C5-03RelatedNokia 5800 XpressMusicForm factorCandybar, TouchscreenDimensions111 x 51.7 x 15.5 mmMass115 g (with stylus)Oper...

2000 film directed by Roger Spottiswoode For other uses, see The Sixth Day (disambiguation). The 6th DayTheatrical release posterDirected byRoger SpottiswoodeWritten byCormac WibberleyMarianne WibberleyProduced by Jon Davison Mike Medavoy Arnold Schwarzenegger Starring Arnold Schwarzenegger Michael Rapaport Tony Goldwyn Michael Rooker Sarah Wynter Robert Duvall CinematographyPierre MignotEdited by Michel Arcand Mark Conte Dominique Fortin Music byTrevor RabinProductioncompaniesPhoenix Picture...

American actress and singer-songwriter Olivia OlsonOlson at the Florida Supercon in 2016BornOlivia Rose Olson (1992-05-21) May 21, 1992 (age 31)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Occupations Actress singer songwriter Years active2003–presentParentMartin Olson (father)Musical careerGenres Acoustic R&B pop Instrument(s) Vocals piano guitar bass LabelsRoseGold Musical artist Olivia Rose Olson (born May 21, 1992) is an American actress, singer-songwriter, and writer, largely known for h...

Suburb of Waterford City, Ireland This article is about suburb of Waterford. For the GAA club, see Ferrybank GAA. For other uses, see Ferrybank. Suburb in Munster, IrelandFerrybank Irish: Port an ChalaidhSuburbOverlooking Fountain Street in FerrybankFerrybankLocation in IrelandCoordinates: 52°15′55″N 7°06′15″W / 52.265278°N 7.104167°W / 52.265278; -7.104167CountryIrelandProvinceMunsterCountyCounty Waterford, County KilkennyTime zoneUTC+0 (WET) • ...

Ecoregion in China and Kazakhstan Emin ValleyLake AlakolEmin ValleyArea65,000 km2 (25,000 sq mi)GeographyCoordinates47°30′N 82°00′E / 47.5°N 82°E / 47.5; 82 RiverEmil River Emin ValleySimplified Chinese额敏谷地Traditional Chinese額敏谷地Transcriptions The Emin Valley (Chinese: 额敏谷地; pinyin: Émǐn gǔdì) is located on the China–Kazakhstan border, in Central Asia. It has an area of about 65,000 square kilometr...

River in New York, United StatesTioughnioga RiverTiohujodha, OnondagaNative nameTi-ough'-ni'-o-ga (Onondaga)Tiohujodha (Munsee)LocationCountryUnited StatesStateNew YorkCountyCortland, Broome County, New YorkPhysical characteristicsSourceEast Branch Tioughnioga, West Branch Tioughnioga • locationCortland, New York • coordinates42°36′15″N 76°09′32″W / 42.60417°N 76.15889°W / 42.60417; -76.15889 MouthChenango Rive...

Unincorporated community in Minnesota, US Census-designated place & Unincorporated community in Minnesota, United StatesGarden CityCensus-designated place (CDP) & Unincorporated communityGarden CityLocation of the community of Garden Citywithin Garden City Township, Blue Earth CountyCoordinates: 44°02′54″N 94°10′17″W / 44.04833°N 94.17139°W / 44.04833; -94.17139CountryUnited StatesStateMinnesotaCountyBlue Earth CountyTownshipGarden City TownshipArea...

SchoonhovenBekas munisipalitas / kota BenderaLambang kebesaranNegaraBelandaProvinsiHolland SelatanLuas(2006) • Total6,96 km2 (269 sq mi) • Luas daratan6,34 km2 (245 sq mi) • Luas perairan0,67 km2 (26 sq mi)Populasi (1 January 2012) • Total11.819 • Kepadatan1.924/km2 (4,980/sq mi) Source:[1].Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST) Schoonhoven (penguc...