Parti socialiste unitaire (Italie)

Parti socialiste unitaire
Histoire
Fondation
Dissolution
Cadre
Type
Siège
Pays
Organisation
Secrétaire général
Idéologie

Le Parti socialiste unitaire (en italien : Partito Socialista Unitario, PSU) était un parti politique social-démocrate italien, actif de 1922 à 1930.

Histoire

Le parti a été fondé en , mais inscrit officiellement le , par l'aile réformiste du Parti socialiste italien (PSI) dirigée par Filippo Turati et Giacomo Matteotti, après qu'ils eurent été expulsés du PSI en octobre. Farouche opposant de Benito Mussolini et du fascisme, Matteotti a été assassiné par des fascistes membres de la police sécrète (la soi-disante CEKA italienne), le . L'événement a provoqué la sécession de l'Aventin.

Le mouvement qui est décrété hors la loi en , continue son activité dans la clandestinité, sous l'appellation de Parti socialiste de travailleurs italiens (Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani (PSLI).

En le parti est dissous et le le PSLI rejoint le PSI.

Les principaux membres et militants du parti sont : Oddino Morgari (it), Sandro Pertini, Camillo Prampolini, Claudio Treves (it) et Anna Kuliscioff.

Le parti était membre du travail et de l'Internationale ouvrière socialiste entre 1923 et 1930[1].

Refondations

1949-1951

Le Parti socialiste unitaire est refondé en par la fusion entre le courant autonomiste du Parti socialiste italien (PSI) dirigé par Giuseppe Romita et le courant de gauche du Parti socialiste des travailleurs italiens (PSLI) emmené par Giuseppe Faravelli. Le PSLI était lui-même une scission du PSI.

Le PSU fusionne finalement avec le reste du PSLI le . D'abord baptisée « Parti socialiste - Section italienne de l'Internationale socialiste » (PS-SIIS), la nouvelle formation prend le nom de « Parti social-démocrate italien » (PSDI).

1969-1971

Le , le PSDI et le PSI fusionnent pour former le Parti socialiste italien (PSI), lui-même issu du Parti socialiste unifié (PSU) qui regroupait les deux formations. Finalement en les anciens du PSDI font scission et recréent le Parti socialiste unitaire, qui reprend deux ans plus tard son ancien nom du Parti social-démocrate italien.

Notes et références

  1. (de) Werner Kowalski, Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale : 1923-1930, Berlin, DT. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, .

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • (it) Igor Pellicciari, Tra decidere e rappresentare. La rappresentanza politica dal XIX secolo alla Legge Acerbo, Rubbettino, , 170 p. (ISBN 88-498-0906-9, lire en ligne)

Liens externes

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